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U.S. Civil Procedure / U.S. law practice. Court system chart. Note . New York state courts. Federal Courts. Federal circuit map: http://www.uscourts.gov/court_locator.aspx http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg
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Note New York state courts
Federal Courts Federal circuit map: http://www.uscourts.gov/court_locator.aspx http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg 1st – 12th Cir., D.C. Cir., Fed. Cir.
Reporting / citing of federal judgments Trial court: F. Supp. 2d D. Mass., M.D. Tenn., D.D.C. Court of Appeals: F.3d or Fed. Appx. 1st Cir., CA1 3-judge panels or en banc Court web sites No-cite rules (“unpublished” opinions of federal appeals courts) http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/Unpub_Opinions.pdf
State judgments N.E.2d, So. 2d, etc. Controlling judgments
Other reporters • Bankruptcy • F.R.D. (federal rules decisions)
What if you are unsure how to cite? See how it’s been cited by other courts or in law reviews
Helpful resources Bluebook (19th ed.) Brian Garner, A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage Armstrong & Terell, Thinking Like a Writer Westlaw / Lexis the firm library & librarians Some firms have their own style guide
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (Fed. R. Civ. P.) • Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (Fed. R. Crim. P.) • Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) • U.S. Code (U.S.C.), U.S. Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.) • Moore’s Federal Practice • Wright & Miller, Federal Practice & Procedure
Court dockets From Westlaw or Lexis From PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records)
Memos Typical Memo structure: Question Posed Brief Answer Facts [Statutory / Regulatory provisions] Analysis Conclusion
Make sure you understand what’s being asked Deadline / length, etc.