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Identification of Aging Aircraft Electrical Wiring. Group Members: David Bryant Yuto Shinagawa Shaun Steinbarger. Sponsors: Dr. R. O. Stearman Marcus Kruger. BSS Engineering Inc. Overview. Background Information Project Objectives Experimental Setup Problems Encountered
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Identification of Aging Aircraft Electrical Wiring Group Members: David Bryant Yuto Shinagawa Shaun Steinbarger Sponsors: Dr. R. O. Stearman Marcus Kruger BSS Engineering Inc.
Overview • Background Information • Project Objectives • Experimental Setup • Problems Encountered • Laboratory Aging Results • Age Analysis Results • Recommendations • Conclusion
Background Information • Navy and Air Force discover problem in the 1980s • Commercial aviation industry becomes concerned • Swiss Air 111 and TWA 800 • Substantial number of planes contain faulty wiring • Aircraft industry is seeking a method to discern age of aircraft wire
Triboelectric Effect Definition: creation of charge imbalance due to contact separation resulting in unwanted interference
Triboelectric Effect Solution to the problem: relate triboelectric effect to the age of a wire in hopes of identifying faulty wiring
Project Objectives • Find standards in wire aging techniques • Design laboratory experiments • Successfully simulate wire aging • Monitor the triboelectric response of nominal and aged wires
Distribution of Tasks Project Manager: Shaun Steinbarger Senior Engineer: David Bryant Senior Engineer: Yuto Shinagawa Wire Aging Chief Engineers: David Bryant Shaun Steinbarger 1. Logistics 2. Design 3. Implementation Age Analysis Chief Engineer: Yuto Shinagawa 1. Test Design 2. Test Implementation 3. Data Analysis
Alpha Wire 1632 • Material – rubber • 20 Gage • 1.02 mm insulation thickness • 3.18 mm diameter • Single Conductor • Temperature Range • -30°C ~ 90°C • Cost • Twisted pair
Laboratory Aging • CE Environmental Chambers • Heat Test • Humidity Test • Chemical Solution Test • Saltwater • Jet-A fuel with Prist additive • 15 specimens per test – 4 ft/specimen • Specimen removed every 3½ days
Heat & Humidity Tests • Temperature – 120°F • Humidity – 70% • Temperature – 75°F
Chemical Solution Test • Salt Water • Salinity – 8 fl. oz./gallon • Jet-A Fuel • Approved 5 gallon container • Ambient temperature - 100°F
Signal Analyzer Amplifier Shaker WireCircuit Age Analysis I Data Acquisition System
Data Acquisition System Amplifier Age Analysis II Signal Analyzer
Age Analysis III Wire Circuit (closed) Electromagnetic Shaker
Problems Encountered – Laboratory Aging • Heat Test • Desired Temperature 170°F • Heat Lamp • Testing terminated early
Problems Encountered II – Age Analysis • Software Packages • Hewlett Packard 35660A • Ideas • LabView • HP3566A/67A • Three Separate Test Runs • Closed Loop Test • Electromagnetic Interference (EMF) • Inconsistent results
Results I – Laboratory Aging • Humidity/Heat aging tests • No visual/physical results • Jet-A • Expanded in diameter and length • “Slippery” copper wire • Salt H2O • Corrosion of copper
Results II- Age Analysis • No trends in data • Inconsistent • results
Project Objectives • Find standards in wire aging techniques • Design laboratory experiments • Successfully simulate wire aging • Monitor the triboelectric response of nominal and aged wires • Success • Success • Success • Unsuccessful
Recommendations I • Laboratory Aging • Reconfigure Heat Test • Locate an environmental chamber capable of 170°F • Expose wire to extreme cycles in temperature • Discontinue Humidity Test • Expose specimens to combinations of tests • Cycle procedure • 1 week Jet-A • 1 week Salt H2O • 1 week Heat
Recommendations II • Age Analysis • Become proficient with Ideas • Eliminate all outside variables • Develop more consistent testing procedures
Conclusions • Inconsistent results • Data does not provide any definitive trends between age and triboelectric response • Current experimental setup does not guarantee elimination of external disturbances • Change in scope of project • Find a relationship between the aged state • of a wire and its triboelectric response • Design and evaluate experimental procedures • so future groups may base their continuing • research upon them