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William Fletcher, ICF International Vulnerabilities with Protective Relays Serially-Connected to BES Substation Networks
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Presenter Overview
CIP-002 v1 – v3 R1 – R3 Refresher
Problem Setup – “Notes from the field”
Shortcomings To Protection: CIP v1-v4 R3
Discussion: Solutions, Questions?
Agenda
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Present: Technical Director, ICF Cybersecurity
2009-2010 Senior Compliance Engineer with WECC1
Extensive work with CIP-002 in CEA space
2001-2009 Telecommunications – Oregon COU
1989 – 2001 “Ex a lot of things” in IT and Telecom
4. CIP-002 R1 v1-v3 Refresher Identify Critical Assets / Critical Cyber Assets
5. NERC Guideline CCA IdentificationSerial Connectivity – Page 28 “Essential or nonessential serially-connected Cyber Assets that do not
communicate with systems outside the preliminary ESP using a routable protocol
are not required to be located within an ESP.”p3
“Essential serially-connected Cyber Assets, such as RTUs, which communicate
outside the preliminary ESP using a routable protocol, for example to an Energy
Management System (EMS), meet the qualifying connectivity requirement of
R3.1, regardless of whether they communicate using a data concentrator or
through a local control system.”p5
6. NERC Guideline CCA IdentificationAccessibility via Routable Protocol Page 28
“... Requirement 3.1 requires that the Cyber Asset “use a routable protocol to communicate outside the Electronic Security Perimeter” to be considered as having qualifying connectivity. The requirement does not state that the Cyber Asset itself must be directly connected by a routable protocol. Thus serially connected Cyber Assets can meet the qualifying connectivity criterion in Requirement 3.1, if a routable connection is used to communicate outside the preliminary ESP….”p4
7. NERC Guideline CCA IdentificationIssue Condition: Preliminary ESP
8. “… CIP-002 Doesn’t require you to define preliminary ESPs …”
“… If the relays are serially connected I don’t have to identify them as CCAs per CIP-002, regardless of what they are connected to and regardless of their PRC-005 status because I have no ESP…”
“ … Our rules don’t allow us to remotely access relays, even though, yes, our system permits it. But with our rules, this issue is out of scope….”
“... Sovereign Immunity makes it so I don’t have to comply…”
9. NERC Guideline CCA IdentificationKudos to SGWG – Page 37
10. NERC Guideline CCA IdentificationPage 35 “a perilous CIP-002 R3 null”
11. NERC Guideline CCA IdentificationProblem Statement - Shortcomings
12. NERC Guideline CCA IdentificationWECC CIP Auditor Presentation - Feb 2011
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What about Status Quo? CIP-002 v5?
Compliance Application Notice?
New CMEP paradigm?
Revised Sufficiency Review?
Compliance vs. Security….. Obstacles
14. Email: wfletcher@icfi.com Thank you!