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Mr. Wilmot’s Kick-Butt Keystone Exam Review May 2014

Mr. Wilmot’s Kick-Butt Keystone Exam Review May 2014. All Living Things…. CLUES!. amoeba. paramecium. euglena. bacterium. 1) All living things are made up of cell(s). cheek cells. leaf cells. onion cells. cardiac cells. CELL THEORY states that:. one.

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Mr. Wilmot’s Kick-Butt Keystone Exam Review May 2014

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  1. Mr. Wilmot’s Kick-ButtKeystone Exam ReviewMay 2014

  2. All Living Things… CLUES! amoeba paramecium euglena bacterium 1) All living things are made up of cell(s). cheek cells leaf cells onion cells cardiac cells

  3. CELL THEORY states that: one i) Living things are made up of ____or _____cells. more unicellular multicellular ii) All cells come from __________ cells. pre-existing iii) The cell is the basic unit of ___. life

  4. Cells can come in TWO CATEGORIES: truenucleus i) Cells that contain a ___________ and other _______________ organelles membranebound eukaryotic are called _________. ii) Cells that have DNA which is NOT surrounded by a _________ and which have no _______________organelles membrane membranebound are called __________. prokaryotic

  5. All Living Things… CLUES! 2) All living things reproduce.

  6. The main PURPOSE of reproduction is to produce ________ offspring genetic which ensures ______continuity from generation to generation. • There are two MAIN TYPES of reproduction: sperm egg • The type involving ______ and ____ (otherwise known as _______ ) gametes is called ______ reproduction. sexual • The type NOT involving sperm and • egg is called _______ • reproduction. asexual

  7. All Living Things… CLUES! 3) All living things move.

  8. Organisms that are free moving (can • move on their own) exhibit • movement called __________. locomotion • Organisms that are NOT free • moving exhibit movements called • ________________ growthmovements of which there are TWO TYPES: Nastic Tropic a) ______ growth movements are ______________ responses to stimuli. b) ______ growth movements are __________ responses to stimuli. non-directional directional nastic movements in mimosas nastic movements in lungworts thigmotropism in vines phototropism in pinto beans

  9. All Living Things… CLUES! 4) All living things acquire and use energy.

  10. ACQUIRING energy can be done in two major ways: • Some organisms called • __________ autotrophs can MAKE their own glucose using a green pigment called __________ chlorophyll along with the energy found in _______ sunlight in a process called _____________. photosynthesis • Some organisms called ____________ heterotrophs CANNOT make their own glucose. consume They must ________ other organisms for energy.

  11. USING energy is done through ________________within the cells of an organism. chemicalreactions • The sum of these chemical reactions is called an organism’s __________ which can be divided into two branches: metabolism smalland simple molecules Anabolism Catabolism i) _________is the BUILDING UP of large and complex molecules from small and simple ones. ii) _________is the BREAK DOWN of large and complex molecules into small and simple ones. large and complex molecules

  12. All Living Things… CLUES! 5) All living things grow and develop.

  13. For a unicellular organism to grow and develop, it must increase the volume of its _________, which involves gaining more ______ (the liquid) cytoplasm and _________ (the machinery of the cell). organelles cytosol • For a multicellular organism to grow and develop, it must undergo cell _______and ____________. division specialization Cells specialize into different types of tissues. cell growth and division

  14. All Living Things… CLUES! 6) All living things have levels of organization. organ system atom molecule macro- molecule organ organelle cell tissues organism

  15. CLUES! All Living Things… 7) All living things contain genetic information.

  16. This genetic information comes in the form of a molecule called ____ DNA which stands for ___________________. deoxyribonucleicacid • Viruses also contain genetic information in the form of DNA or ____(in retroviruses). DNA RNA However, viruses do not exhibit some of the other characteristics of life, and are therefore classified as ________. non-living

  17. All Living Things… CLUES! summer winter 8) All living things respond to their environment. water goldenrod gall goldenrod goldenrod gall fly goldenrod gall fly larvae

  18. changes • All living things respond to _______(stimuli) in their environment. • These changes may be in their _______environment external or their _______environment. internal Insulin Response • This response to change brings the organism back to equilibrium or ___________ homeostasis constant which is a ________ internal state.

  19. All Living Things… CLUES! whale evolution 9) All living things adapt and evolve.

  20. came up with a mechanism for ________ CharlesDarwin • The British naturalist named _____________ evolution which he called ______________. naturalselection mutations • Due to random _________ in • DNA, individuals will differ in • genetically determined traits. • Individuals with traits or __________ adaptations that allow them to SURVIVE and REPRODUCE better than others are said to have more ______. fitness

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