310 likes | 1.09k Views
Malignant Wound Management. By: Peter Hancock, CN Cancer Nursing Professorial Precinct and RBWH Radiation Treatment Unit. Learning Outcomes. Describe Malignant wounds Gain ability to adapt and plan patient care as required
E N D
Malignant Wound Management By: Peter Hancock, CN Cancer Nursing Professorial Precinct and RBWH Radiation Treatment Unit
Learning Outcomes • Describe Malignant wounds • Gain ability to adapt and plan patient care as required • Increase knowledge base surrounding nursing interventions for malignant wounds • Recognise incorrect product applications and provide appropriate remedies
What is a Malignant Wound? • A mass of malignant tissue that has infiltrated the epithelium and broken through the skin surface • Often associated with palliative treatment trajectories • Malignant wounds are defined as an uncontrolled proliferation of cells within the skin bed that encompass the supporting blood vessels and structures • Why is it important to understand the care of these wounds?
Issues for consideration • Wound Assessment: size, location, exudate • Pain • Odour • Psychosocial
Pathophysiology of Malignant wounds • Malignant wounds spread like an electrical current, using the pathways of least resistance • This includes tissue structures and anatomy, circulatory systems and lymphatic channels
Pathophysiology of Malignant wounds • They present as multiple non painful nodules of varying colours and consistencies such as pink, violet-blue, brown or black • They rapidly develop into papulous lesions which then form shallow craters complicated with sinus tracts or fistulas
Occurrence • occur across all tumour streams • 62% of all malignant wound occurrences can be associated with breast primaries • Head and neck cancer accounts for approximately 24% of wound sites • Genitalia account for approximately 3% of wound sites • all other regions account for the remaining 8%
Why is it important to chose the correct products and procedures?
References • Adderley, U. (2010). Managing wound exudate. Nursing & Residential Care, 12(5), 228. • Adderley, U. J., & Smith, R. (2007). Topical agents and dressings for fungating wounds. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(2). • Alexander, S. (2009a). Malignant fungating wounds: managing malodour and exudate. Journal of Wound Care, 18(9), 374. • Alexander, S. (2009b). Malignant fungating wounds: managing pain, bleeding and psychosocial issues. Journal of Wound Care, 18(10), 418-425. • Alexander, S. J. (2010). An intense and unforgettable experience: the lived experience of malignant wounds from the perspectives of patients, caregivers and nurses. International Wound Journal, 7(6), 456-465. • Benbouzid, M., Gaveriaux-Ruff, C., & Yalcin, I. (2008). Delta opioid receptors are critical for tricyclic antidepressant treatment of neuropathic allodynia. Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 63(6), 663-666. • Benbow, M. (2009). Fungating malignant wounds and their management. Journal of Community Nursing, 23(11), 12. • Bergstrom, K. J. (2011). Assessment and management of fungating wounds. Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing, 38(1), 31-37. • Botney, M. (1983). Amitriptyline potentiates morphine analgesia by a direct action on the central nervous system. Annals of Neurology, 13(2), 160-164. • Burns, J., & Stephens, M. (2003). Fungating wounds. Palliative wound management: the use of a glycerine hydrogel. British Journal of Nursing (BJN), 12(6), S14. • Carmel, J. (2008). Management and challenges of fungating wounds... Scientific and clinical abstracts from the 40th Annual Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Annual Conference. Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing, 35(3S), S9-S9. • Chrisman, C. A. (2010). Care of chronic wounds in palliative care and end-of-life patients. International Wound Journal, 7(4), 214-235. • Collier, M. (2000). Tissue viability. Management of patients with fungating wounds. Nursing Standard, 15(11), 46. • Davies, A. (2003). Wound care. Nursing a patient with a malodorous fungating non-healing wound. Nursing Times, 99(13), 58. • Davies, P., & Rippon, M. (2008). Evidence review: the clinical benefits of SAFETAC technology in wound care. Journal of Wound Care, 4-31.
References • De Gandarias, J., Echevarria, E., Acebes, I., Silio, M., & Casis, L. (1998). Effects of imipramine administration on mu-opioid receptor immunostaining in the rat forebrain. Arneimittel-Forschung, 48(7), 717-719. • Devita, V., Lawrence, T., & Rosenberg, S. (2008). Cancer Principles & Practice of Oncology (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. • Dowsett, C. (2002). Malignant fungating wounds: assessment and management. British Journal of Community Nursing, 7(8), 394. • Doyle, J. (1996). Effects of calcium alginate on cellular wound healing processes modeled in vitro. Journal of Biomedical Material Research 32(4), 561-568. • Draper, C. (2005). The management of malodour and exudate in fungating wounds. British Journal of Nursing (BJN), 14(11), S4. • Edwards, J. (2001). Product focus. Use of Exu-Dry in the management of a variety of exuding wounds. British Journal of Nursing (BJN), 10(12), 815. • Eroglu, C., Allen, N., Susman, M., Michael, W., O'Rourke, N., Chang, Y., et al. (2009). Gabapentin Receptor α2δ-1 is a neuronal thrombospondin receptor responsible for excitatory CNS Synaptogenesis. Cell, 139, 380-392. • Fenton, S. (2011). Reflections on lymphoedema, fungating wounds and the power of touch in the last weeks of life. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 17(2), 60-66. • Gethin, G. (2009). Specialist care was important for helping patients with cancer to live positively with malignant fungating wounds. Evidence Based Nursing, 12(3), 94-94. • Granger, P. (1995). Modulation of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor by the antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine and pheytoin. Journal of Molecular Pharmacology, 47, 1189-1196. • Grocott, P. (1999). The management of fungating wounds. Journal of Wound Care, 8(5), 232-234. • Grocott, P. (2000a). Clinical management. The management of malignant wounds. European Journal of Palliative Care, 7(4), 126-129. • Grocott, P. (2000b). Palliative management of fungating malignant wounds. Journal of Community Nursing, 14(3), 31. • Grocott, P., Browne, N., & Cowley, S. (2005). Psychosocial aspects in wound care. Quality of life: assessing the impact and benefits of care to patients with fungating wounds. Wounds: A Compendium of Clinical Research & Practice, 17(1), 8-15. • Hampton, S. (2004). Managing symptoms of fungating wounds. Journal of Community Nursing, 18(10), 20-28.