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RFID in Healthcare. Presented by Francis DiDonato, RN. Objectives . Describe RFID in Healthcare Describe RFID hardware and software Describe RFID software usability Describe RFID Information System. Objectives, continued. Describe advantages and disadvantages of RFID
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RFID in Healthcare Presented by Francis DiDonato, RN
Objectives • Describe RFID in Healthcare • Describe RFID hardware and software • Describe RFID software usability • Describe RFID Information System
Objectives, continued • Describe advantages and disadvantages of RFID • Describe the ethical and legal issues of RFID • Describe RFID nursing informatics competencies • Describe the nursing functions and responsibilities
What is RFID? • Radio Frequency Identification • Tags transmit identification to reader • Stores up to 2 kilobytes of data • Can be used on people, animals, or objects
RFID in Healthcare • Hospitals adopting RFID to track: • Pharmaceuticals • Blood Products • Equipment • Lab Specimens • Patients
Why RFID in Healthcare? • “RFID enables healthcare facilities improve overall safety and operational efficiency because it operates without line-of-sight while providing read/write capabilities for dynamic item tracking.” (Reiner, 2005, p. 1)
RFID Hardware • RFID Tag • RFID Antenna • RFID Reader
RFID Tags • Unique Identifier • Two types: Passive and Active • Receive data • Transmit data
RFID Software • RFID Anywhere • BarTender • GuardRFID • Alvin Healthcare
Alvin Healthcare Software • Designed specifically for healthcare industry • Allows user access to patient data • Name, medical record number, blood type • Allows user to access/input patient data • Vital signs, blood type, medications administered
Software Usability • Three Axioms for developing effective human-computer interactions: • Users must be an early and continuous focus during interface design • The design process should be iterative, allowing for evaluation and correction of identified problems. • Formal evaluation should take place using rigorous experimental and/or qualitative methods. (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2009)
RFID Information Systems • Clinical Information System • Most commonly used type of patient care support system • Designed to collect patient data in real time • Provides data at clinician’s fingertips • Enables decision making at the bedside (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2009)
Information System Review • Clinical Information System • Used by nurses and physicians • Functions include documentation, identification, and tracking • Microcomputer configuration • Electronic Product Code Information Services data sharing standard
RFID Advantages • Ensures patient safety • Improves medication administration • Provides tracking of supplies • Provides tracking of patients (MacIver, 2006)
RFID Disadvantages • Cost • Security Concerns • Dead areas
Ethical and Legal Issues • Privacy and Security
Informatics Competencies • Computer Competencies • Information Literacy • Information Management
Nursing Functions and Responsibilities • Maintain Records • Maintain Patient Privacy • Have a Backup System in place
Summary • Future of Nursing • Patient Safety • Documentation • Easy to Use
References • Alvin Systems. (2005). RFID and Wireless Solutions for Healthcare Service Providers. Retrieved October 7, 2009, from www.alvinsystems.com/resources/pdf/ healthcare_rfid.pdf. • Banks, J., & Thompson, L. G. (2007). The Principles of RFID: Hardware Basics. Retrieved October 5, 2009, from http:// www.rfidnews.org/2007/04/02/the-principles-of-rfid- hardware-basics
References • McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2009). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. • Reiner, J. (2005). RFID in Healthcare. Retrieved September 19, 2009, from www.ups-scs.com/ solutions/white.../wp_RFID_in_healthcare.pdf.
References • RFID Journal. (2002). What is RFID? Retrieved September 18, 2009, from http:// www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/ 1339/1/129 • RFID Update. (2007). RFID Sharing Standard EPCIS is Ratified. Retrieved October 30, 2009, from http:// www.rfidupdate.com/articles/index.php?id=1339
References • McIver, J. (2006). RFID: Real Solutions in Healthcare. Retrieved November 17, 2009, from www-304.ibm.com/easyaccess/fileserve? contentid=74696 • IDAutomation. (2009). RFID FAQ & Tutorial. Retrieved November 17, 2009, from http:// www.idautomation.comrfid_faq.html#RFID_Advantages.
References • Alliance for Nursing Informatics. (2009). Future of Nursing: Acute Care, Focusing on the Area of Technology. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from journals.lww.com/.../ANI%20Response%20to %20RWJ_IOM%20on%20The%20Future%20of %20Nursing.pdf