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Unit 1: Introduction. Evolution, Benefits & Challenges. Outline. Evolution of US public transportation system Benefits and challenges Use of public transportation. Let’s start with a history lesson. EVOLUTION of US Public Transportation. History of Public Transportation.
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Unit 1: Introduction Evolution, Benefits & Challenges
Outline • Evolution of US public transportation system • Benefits and challenges • Use of public transportation
Let’s start with a history lesson EVOLUTION of US Public Transportation
History of Public Transportation • Centuries of overcoming technological problems • Issues still exist…
Consider the prominent US public transportation systems in place today What are the critical issues for these systems? What makes these systems useful/ successful? What encourages people to use these systems? DISCUSSION TOPIC
…many solved by Public Transportation! Congestion Energy / Environment Equity Safety Health Land Use / Availability Aging Population Community Critical Transportation Issues
Worth achieving these goals, but many issues need to address BENEFITS and CHALLENGES
In 2005, Public transportation reduced CO2 emissions by 6.9 million metric tones 340 million gallons of gasoline saved Energy / Environment
So, transit solves most of these problems. Yet, we aren’t using transit. Why? Solving problems…
Auto traffic no regulated Integration & regulation of transit lacking Planning & organization limited Solving problems…
Elements of Good Transit Service 7 Demands of Useful Service How Transit Services Them
Let’s look at where transit is being used Use of Public Transportation
Conclusion • Centuries of overcoming technological problems, but issues still exist • Transit can help with • Congestion • Energy / environment • Equity • Safety • More
Conclusion • Yet transit usage is low • Auto traffic not regulated • Transit suffers from improper planning, design and operations • Thus the need for this course
Reference Materials in this lecture were taken from: • VukanVuchic, “Urban Transit Operations, Planning and Economics” (2005). • Walker, J. (2011). Human transit: How clearer thinking about public transit can enrich our communities and our lives. Island Press. • Schrank, David, Bill Eisele, and Tim Lomax. "TTI’s 2012 urban mobility report." Proceedings of the 2012 annual urban mobility report. Texas A&M Transportation Institute, Texas, USA (2012). • SAIC, 2007, Public Transportation’s Contribution to US Greenhouse Gas Reduction Chen, Ewing, Winkelman, 2008, Growing Cooler. • Dickens, Matthew, John Neff, and Darnell Grisby. "APTA 2012 Public Transportation Fact Book." (2012).