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Group Dynamics. Group. Two or more people with a unifying relationship is a group.They may or may not have any interdependency or organizationally focused objective. Characterstics of a group. Two or more freely interacting people Mutually accountable for achieving common goals;
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Group • Two or more people with a unifying relationship is a group.They may or may not have any interdependency or organizationally focused objective.
Characterstics of a group • Two or more freely interacting people • Mutually accountable for achieving common goals; • Common Identity; • Collective Norms
Forming • Forming • Storming • Norming • Performing • Adjourning • Individuals are not clear on what they’re supposed to do • • No group history; unfamiliar with group members. • Norms of the team are not established. • People are not committed to the team.
Storming • Forming • Storming • Norming • Performing • Adjourning • Rules and responsibilities are articulated and agenda are displayed • Competition is high • Little team spirit • Lots of personal attacks
Norming • Forming • Storming • Norming • Performing • Adjourning Team has all the resources for doing the job Purpose is well defined Appreciation and trust build Team confidence is high Feedback is high, well received, and objective.
Performing • Forming • Storming • Norming • Performing • Adjourning Team members feel very motivated • • Individuals defer to team needs. • Team members have objective outlook. • High pride in the team • High openess and support .
Adjourning • Forming • Storming • Norming • Performing • Adjourning . This is the satge when the common goal of the group has been achieved and members are separating to form other group.
Types of Group • In Group and Out Group • Primary Group and Secondary Group • Reference Group
In-group and out group • IN- Group:- Group with which people identify themselves and feel a sense of belongingness • Out Group:- They are the group with which people do not identify with.
Primary Group • They are the group with personal orientation, usually small, enduring and have frequent orientation. Of belongingness and emotional orientation.They show a sense
Secondary Group • They are impersonal and formal groups with infrequent interactions.They show week emotions between person and are of short term nature
Reference Group • Reference groups are that people refer to when evaluating their (own) qualities, circumstances, attitudes, values and behavior. By William Thompson and Joseph Hickey
Group Norms • social standards and acceptable behaviors; • provide regularity and predictability to group functioning. • collectively held expectations of group functioning;