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Learn about rhombus properties, isosceles trapezoids, angle theorems, and how to calculate missing values in geometric shapes.
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5-Minute Check 1 1) LMNO is a rhombus. Find x. 2) LMNO is a rhombus. Find y. 3) QRST is a square. Find n if mTQR = 8n + 8.
Trapezoid • Quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides • Parallel sides are called the “bases”. • Non-parallel sides are called the “legs”.
Isosceles Trapezoid • Trapezoid where the legs are congruent • Diagonals are congruent.
Theorem • Base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. • What else can you tell me about angles x and y? • They are supplements! y y x x
TOO: Find the missing angles 1) 2) 110 110 70 70 145 145 35 35
Theorem • The median of a trapezoid is • parallel to the bases • (Base + Base) divided by 2 b m b
Example: EF is the median of Trapezoid ABCD • If AB = 25 and DC = 13, find EF. • If AB = 29 and EF = 24, find DC. TOO: If AB = 7y + 6, EF = 5y – 3, and DC = y – 5, find y and EF. (both answers are decimals!!) 19 19 D C E F A B 3.5 14.5
Kite Is a Quadrilateral Diagonals are Perpendicular 2 consecutive sets of sides are congruent Longer diagonal bisects the Angles and the shorter diagonal.
Example If MNPQ is a kite, find NP. NR2 + MR2 = MN2 Pythagorean Theorem (6)2 + (8)2 = MN2 36 + 64 = MN2 100 = MN2 10 = MN Since MN NP, NP = 10.
Example If BCDE is a kite, find mCDE. A. 28° B. 36° C. 42° D. 55°
Homework • Pg. 444 #8-11, 16-27, 41-44