Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide for Unit 3 Exam

1. WARM UP – December 10, 2018 hw -Study for Unit 3 exam – Will be tomorrow, Tues. 12/11 -SEMESTER 1 ENDS THIS FRIDAY 12/14!! -Quiz makeups -Any other missing/makeup work agenda -Last week? -Pass back old papers -Unit 3 Review Jeopardy!!

2. Name That Muscle This and that Structure Mic Anat Skeletal S/F Features of Long Bone $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Mr. Muscle 500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Muscular System Jeopardy

3. Structure 100 An individual muscle cell

4. What is a fiber? Structure 100

5. Structure 200 Covering of an individual muscle cell

6. What is the endomysium? Structure 200

7. A bundle of muscle fibers Structure 300

8. What is a fascicle? Structure 300

9. DAILY DOUBLE

10. Structure 400 Connective tissue covering of a fascicle

11. What is the perimysium? Structure 400

12. Structure 500 Broad sheet of connective tissue that attaches muscles to bones indirectly or to other muscles

13. What is an aponeurosis? Structure 500

14. Type of muscle with striations, multiple nuclei, attached to the skeleton, and are voluntary Muscle Anatomy 100

15. What is skeletal muscle? Muscle Anatomy 100

16. The contractile unit of a muscle cell, or the space between 2 Z lines Muscle Anatomy 200

17. What is a sarcomere? Muscle Anatomy 200

18. Neurotransmmitter that initiates muscular contraction Muscle Anatomy 300

19. What is acetylcholine or Ach? Muscle Anatomy 300

20. Part of the muscle cell which stores Calcium before and after contraction Muscle Anatomy 400

21. What is the sarcoplasmic reticulum? Muscle Anatomy 400

22. One neuron and all the muscle cells that it stimulates Muscle Anatomy 500

23. What is a motor unit? Muscle Anatomy 500

24. Muscle of the cheek, which may assist in facial expression. Name That Muscle 100

25. What is the masseter? Name That Muscle 100

26. Muscle that covers the shoulder. Name That Muscle 200

27. What is the deltoid? Name That Muscle 200

28. Muscle that inserts on the heel by the Achilles tendon, or calf muscle Name That Muscle 300

29. What is the gastrocmemius? Name That Muscle 300

30. DAILY DOUBLE

31. Muscle of the femur that travels up the lateral side from knee to buttocks Name That Muscle 400

32. What is the vastuslateralis Name That Muscle 400

33. A spasm of this muscle might give you a “crick” in your neck Name That Muscle 500

34. What is the sternocleidomastoid? Name That Muscle 500

35. The skeletal system role that red bone marrow fulfills. Skeletal Structure & Function 100

36. Blood cell production Skeletal Structure & Function 100

37. The skull enclosing the brain has which skeletal system function? Skeletal Structure & Function 200

38. Protection Skeletal Structure & Function 200

39. The formal term for bones that are longer than they are wide. Skeletal Structure & Function 300

40. What are long bones Skeletal Structure & Function 300

41. An example of an irregular bone. Skeletal Structure & Function 400

42. What is the vertebrae Skeletal Structure & Function 400

43. Type of tissue bone is made from Skeletal Structure & Function 500

44. Supporting connective tissue Skeletal Structure & Function 500

45. Name for the shaft of the long bone Features of the Long Bone 100

46. The diaphysis Features of the Long Bone 100

47. The name of the structure that lines the marrow cavity of long bone Features of the Long Bone 200

48. Endosteum Features of the Long Bone 200

49. The part of the long bone where growth occurs Features of the Long Bone 300

50. What is the epiphyseal plate? Features of the Long Bone 300