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Chapter 2 The Internet micro-environment. Learning objectives. Identify the different elements of the Internet environment that impact on an organisation’s Internet marketing strategy. Assess competitor, customer and intermediary use of the Internet.
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Learning objectives • Identify the different elements of the Internet environment that impact on an organisation’s Internet marketing strategy. • Assess competitor, customer and intermediary use of the Internet. • Evaluate the relevance of changes in trading patterns and business models enabled by e-commerce.
Questions for marketers • How are the competitive forces and value chain changed by the Internet? • How do I assess the demand for Internet services from customers? • How do I compare our online marketing with that of competitors? • What is the relevance of the new intermediaries?
Figure 2.1 Increase in traffic volume at Handbag.com in selected months when audited. Page impressions are pages served to visitors, visitor sessions are visits up to a maximum of 30 minutes and unique visitors is the number of individuals visiting the site in a given month Source: Compiled from ABC Electronic (ww.abce.org.uk)
Figure 2.2 The IMRG retail index shows online sales volume in the UK relative to 100in April 2000 Source: Interactive Media in Retail Group (www.imrg.org)
The Internet marketing environment Figure 2.3 The Internet marketing environment
Alternative models of the value chain Figure 2.5 Two alternative models of the value chain: (a) traditional value chain model, (b) revised value chain model
A value network Figure 2.6 Members of the value network of an organisation Source: Adapted from Deise at. (2000)
Disintermediation Figure 2.7 Disintermediation of a consumer distribution channel showing: (a) the original situation, (b) disintermediation omitting the wholesaler, and (c) disintermediation omitting both wholesaler and retailer
See www.screentrade.co.uk Figure 2.8 Screentrade insurance intermediary (www.screentrade.com)
Figure 2.9 From (a) original situation to (b) disintermediation or(c) reintermediation or countermediation
Figure 2.10 Example of a channel chain map for consumers selecting an estateagents to sell their property
Countermediation • Creation of a new intermediary • Example: • B&Q www.diy.com • Opodo www.opodo.com • Boots www.wellbeing.comwww.handbag.com
Alternative online trading locations Figure 2.11 Different types of online trading location
Assessing customer demand Need to assess: • Access to Internet • Proportion of customers influenced by channel • Proportion of customers who buy direct See Chapter 4
Figure 2.13 A model of the Internet marketing conversion process
Figure 2.15 Global variation in number of PCs per hundred population and percentage Internet access in 2004 Source: ITU (www.itu.int)
Figure 2.16 UK rate of adoption of different digital media Source: MORI Technology Tracker, September 2006. See www.mori.com/technology/techtracker.shtml for details
Figure 2.18 The most popular search terms typed into a search engine that resulted in traffic to www.ba.com, four weeks ending 18.03.06 Source: Hitwise (www.hitwise.co.uk)
Figure 2.18 The most popular search terms typed into a search engine that resulted in traffic to www.ba.com, four weeks ending 18.03.06 (Continued) Source: Hitwise (www.hitwise.co.uk)
Figure 2.19 Summary of demographic characteristics of Internet users Source: (September 2003) MORI Technology Tracker. See www.mori.com/technology/techtracker.shtml for details
Figure 2.20 Summary of variation in access to the digital media according tosocial group Source: (September 2005) MORI Technology Tracker. See www.mori.com/technology/techtracker.shtml for details
Figure 2.21 Percentage of businesses that order online Source: DTI (2004)
‘Explorer’ Browsing ‘Hunter’Researching ‘Tracker’Completing Define requirements Select supplier(enquire) ‘What’s out there’ Destination purchase(buy) Assess supplier capabilities ‘Inspireme’ Undirected, exploratory Directed goal-oriented Source: Author
Figure 2.23 A summary of how the Internet can impact on the buying process for a new purchaser
Figure 2.24 Initial product search showing e-retailers available
Figure 2.25 Comet product comparison facility (www.comet.co.uk)