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Medical Malpractice: A Physician’s Perspective. Kevin Biese, MD March 5 th , 2007. The Effect of CAPSTONE. 2 Requirements to be Good Intern. Try Hard Be Honest. Simple Phrase. “I Don’t Know” So Use Your Resources. Bad News. You Will get Sued 1 case per 10 physician years
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Medical Malpractice: A Physician’s Perspective Kevin Biese, MD March 5th, 2007
2 Requirements to be Good Intern • Try Hard • Be Honest
Simple Phrase “I Don’t Know” So Use Your Resources
Bad News • You Will get Sued • 1 case per 10 physician years • Some of you during residency • Over 20% of cases from academic centers involve residents • It happened to me • But I still have a job
You Are a Doctor • Unfortunately, (usually) the law does not differentiate resident from attending • So you are responsible • However, you have lots of help • Attendings • Resident • Nurses • Books • UptoDate ……..
Does the System Work: Medical Malpractice Goals • Deter bad care • Compensate the victims
The Data: Harvard Medical Practice Study • Review of 31,429 random patient charts from 52 NY hospitals from 1984 • Looked for adverse events (injury caused by medical management) • First screen by NP for specific criteria (hospital trauma, drug reactions, readmission) • Next 2 physicians determined if adverse event • Finally physicians determined if negligence had caused the adverse event
Harvard Medical Practice Study 31,429 in sample 7817 positive screen 1278 adverse events 306 with negligence
Harvard Medical Practice Study • 3.7% hospitalized patients with adverse events • 1% hospitalized patients adverse events secondary to negligence • Extrapolation -In NY State in 1984 • 27,129 Injuries secondary to negligence • 6895 Deaths secondary to negligence
Part II - Harvard Medical Practice Study • Examined types of errors and their association with negligence • Operative (53% of total / 17% negligent) • Drug-related (16% of total / 17% negligent) • Diagnostic (7% of total/ 75% negligent) • 70% of errors in ED associated with negligence (many diagnostic decisions)
Part III - Harvard Medical Practice Study • Association of adverse events to malpractice claims • 47 cases from original 31,429 patients
Part III - Harvard Medical Practice Study: Conclusions • Many more negligent injuries than claims • 98% of negligent injuries do not result in claim • Ratio negligence to claims = 7.6 to 1 • Poor correlation between negligent injuries and claims • Malpractice Goals • Deter bad care • Compensate victims
Part IV - Harvard Medical Practice Study • 10 yr follow up of malpractice cases • No adverse events: 10/24 plaintiff • Adverse event, no negligence: 6/13 plaintiff • Adverse event, negligence: 5/9 plaintiff • Only independent predictor of payment was permanent disability • No association between adverse event (p=0.79) or negligence (p=0.32) and payment
Conclusion • We are playing football on the freeway – we get pretty good at it, but you are gonna get hit • It is often not about you – we usually get sued for bad outcomes not bad practice • But, there are a lot of errors • And harm done …
What to do • Communicate • Say when you do not know • Contact hospital legal as situations arise • Be kind
What Not to Do • DO NOT • Pass judgment in the chart • You will become a plaintiff witness • Advise a patient to sue • Carelessly Email • Abandon your patient when something goes wrong • Modify the chart
Final Thoughts • Most of us will get sued • We get sued for bad outcomes rather than bad practice • Be honest and willing to acknowledge what you do not know • Ask for help • Be Kind