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CORRECTION/COMPLETION OF RAINFALL DATA. PRIMARY & SECONDARY VALIDATION FLAGGING : SUSPECT OR INCORRECT VALUES MISSING : NON-OBSERVANCE OR LOSS OF DATA ESTIMATE - SAME/NEIGHBOURING STATIONS WHERE POSSIBLE INCORRECT DATA TO BE CORRECTED MISSING DATA TO BE COMPLETED (FILLED-IN)
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CORRECTION/COMPLETION OF RAINFALL DATA • PRIMARY & SECONDARY VALIDATION • FLAGGING : SUSPECT OR INCORRECT VALUES • MISSING : NON-OBSERVANCE OR LOSS OF DATA • ESTIMATE - SAME/NEIGHBOURING STATIONS • WHERE POSSIBLE • INCORRECT DATA TO BE CORRECTED • MISSING DATA TO BE COMPLETED (FILLED-IN) • IF NOT POSSIBLE • SUSPECT DATA WILL BE RETAINED AS FLAGGED • INCORRECT DATA TO BE SET AS MISSING • MISSING VALUES LEFT AS SUCH OHS - 1
CORRECTION/COMPLETION OF RAINFALL DATA • PROCEDURE TO BE EMPLOYED • TYPE OF ERROR • AVAILABILITY OF SUPPORTING DATA FOR ESTIMATION • DONE AT SDPCs/RDPCs • DATA VALIDATION REPORT FROM DDPCs OHS - 2
CORRECTION/COMPLETION PROCEDURES • ARG/SRG DATA AT ONE OR MORE STATIONS • CORRECTING TIME SHIFT IN DATA • APPORTIONING ACCUMULATIONS • ADJUSTING DATA FOR LONG TERM SHIFT • DOUBLE MASS ANALYSIS • SPATIAL INTERPOLATION • ARITHMETIC AVERAGE • NORMAL RATIO • NEAREST NEIGHBOUR OHS - 3
ARG MISSING/FAULTY - SRG AVAILABLE • ARG RECORD NOT AVAILABLE • FAULT IN EQUIPMENT / RECORDING MECHANISM • CHART/DATA MISSING • SRG RECORD AT STATION AVAILABLE • HOURLY DISTRIBUTION • SIMILAR TO NEIGHBOURING STATIO(S) OHS - 5
CORRECTING TIME SHIFT OHS - 8
APPORTIONING ACCUMULATED RAINFALL • DATA VALIDATION • ACCUMULATION INDICATED • AMOUNT OF ACCUMULATION • PERIOD OF ACCUMULATION • CORRECTION • ESTIMATE BY SPATIAL INTERPOLATION • APPORTIONING REPORTED ACCUMULATION PROPORTIONATELY OHS - 9
ESTIMATE - SPATIAL INTERPOLATION • APPORTIONING ACCUMULATED TOTAL OHS - 10
ACCUMULATION INDENTIFIED OHS - 11
APPORTIONING ACCUMULATION OHS - 12
ADJUSTING LONG TERM SHIFTS - DOUBLE MASS ANALYSIS ADJUSTED SLOPE 2 SLOPE 1 OHS - 13
DATA CORRECTION OHS - 14
RESULTS - DOUBLE MASS ANALYSIS OHS - 15
DATA ADJUSTED OHS - 16
SPATIAL INTERPOLATION • ARITHMETIC AVERAGE • ANNUAL AVERAGE WITHIN 10% • NORMAL RATIO METHOD OHS - 17
I + II Test station + + + + Neighbouring stations + Selected neighbouring stations + + + + II etc. + Quadrant + + + + + IV III + NEAREST NEIGHBOURHOOD METHOD (DISTANCE POWER) OHS - 18
COMPUTATION OF STATION WEIGHTS OHS - 20
COMPARISON OF OBSERVED & ESTIMETED OHS - 22
CORRECTION FOR HETEROGENEITY • STATION NORMALS • HISTORICAL RECORDS • RELATIONSHIP WITH ELEVATION OHS - 23