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Core motorcycle regulations for APEC economies. Dr NM Rogers IMMA Secretary General. The background. The WTO requires signatories to use international regulations/standards These must be produced by a body open to all WTO members, i.e. the UN In the UN this means WP29
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Core motorcycle regulations for APEC economies Dr NM Rogers IMMA Secretary General
The background • The WTO requires signatories to use international regulations/standards • These must be produced by a body open to all WTO members, i.e. the UN • In the UN this means WP29 • WP29 looks after the 1958 (ECE) and 1998 (GTR) Agreements • Only the 1958 Agreement provides mutual recognition
Choosing the regulations • Safety and protection of the environment favour the adoption of the latest, most stringent regulations • Economics favours: • vehicles which the consumers can afford to buy • regulations which the administration can afford to implement • Public transport is off-set by private transport • The right compromise is a political decision
IMMA’s recommendations • IMMA represents the following countries: • The European Union: (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom) • India • APEC Economies: (Australia, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Chinese Taipei, USA) • IMMA Members recommend the following ECE Regulations as the core for meeting the Bogor declaration goal of free trade by 2020:
Lighting and EMC • Reflectors: ECE Reg 3.02 • Filament lamps: ECE Reg 37.03 • Lamps (not headlamps): ECE Reg 50.00 • Installation of lighting: ECE Reg 53.01 • Headlamps: ECE Reg 112.00 or 113.00 • Electro-magnetic compatibility: ECE Reg 10.02
Other items • Audible warning devices: ECE Reg 28.00 • Speedometers: ECE Reg 39.00 • Emissions: ECE Reg 40.01 • Noise: ECE Reg 41.03 • Controls and telltales: ECE Reg 60.00 (without Annex 3) • Anti-theft devices: ECE Reg 62.00 • Tyres: ECE Reg 75.00 • Braking: ECE Reg 78.02 • Rear-view mirrors: ECE Reg 81.00
Alternatives • Vehicles meeting more stringent requirements should automatically be accepted • The WTO allows alternatives to these regulations at national level, e.g. Australia accepts USA Regulations • Later, once developed, Economies may use GTRs, e.g. the motorcycle GTRs currently being developed on emissions and brakes. (In any case, GTRs will be transposed into the ECE Regulations)
Summary • WTO requires the use of international regulations (means ECE or GTRs) • 16/RTHP (April 1999) agreed to develop the Core lists • IMMA first presented this list at 18/RTHP (April 2000) • Past RTHP meetings have discussed the list, it is time for an agreement in principle
Conclusions • IMMA therefore recommends that all APEC economies accept the technical content of these Regulations as the common basis for trade • IMMA and its Members are ready to assist APEC Economies in introducing the ECE Regulations into their national legislation, in the most appropriate way