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Brake Intensity Advisory System Final Design Assessment. Jace Hall Michael Purvis Caleb Trotter Edward Yri ECE 4007-L01 12/05/2011. Project Details. What
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Brake Intensity Advisory System Final Design Assessment Jace Hall Michael Purvis Caleb Trotter Edward Yri ECE 4007-L01 12/05/2011
Project Details • What • BIAS (Brake Intensity Advisory System) operates by illuminating an auxiliary set of LEDS located around the perimeter of the standard brake lights when “hard braking” occurs • Cost • The cost associated with mass production of the BIAS is projected to be $66.83
Project Motivation • Why • The percentage of rear-end collisions (17% of all claims) ranks second among all automobile accidents • Who • BIAS is intended for drivers and car manufacturers who are concerned with operating and manufacturing safer vehicles
Testing the Force Sensing Resistor Circuitry Output Specification • 0 – 3.3 V output from the force sensing resistor circuit Testing Method • The FSR was attached to the vehicle brake pedal, and the divider circuit resistor was sized to produce the appropriate output
Confirming Transition at the Hard Breaking Voltage Threshold Specification • Real time response to the determined voltage threshold value Testing Method • A volt meter measured the FSR voltage when the second LED array zone was initially illuminated. The value was 1.9 volts
Software Tests Specifications • Three defined controller states corresponding to illumination parameters • Software definability Testing Method • LED output confirmed the controller states operated properly • Sensitivity was altered to ensure software definability
Design Modifications • 12 V voltage regulator added to reduce 13.8 V car outlet voltage • 1.5 MΩ grounding resistor added to LED driver circuit • Common grounding network established
Problems Encountered and Solutions • Problem: The LED driver circuit current limiting resistors were overloaded • Solution: New resistors were added with higher power ratings • Problem:LED brightness was not consistent • Solution: Shorted soldering points were located, and fixed
Prototype Cost Analysis • Prototype Expenditures • Of the requested $405, $128.97 was spent • Many of the required parts were donated • Mass Production Cost • Reduced hardware cost based on quantities purchased • Lower microcontroller cost based on reduction of features
Marketability and Projected Profits • No automobile manufactures currently use a FSR to process braking force and illuminate brake lights accordingly • Profits from the system would come from royalty payments allotted to the patent holders * Projected installations based on ~25% of the vehicles produced by Ford Motor Company annually
Improvements and Future Work • Create a printed circuit board for control and FSR circuitry • Integrate and program a lower cost microcontroller • Fabricate lenses to cover LED arrays • Test BIAS system on alternative vehicles