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Configuring Routers. Oh No! I’ve got to program a router! . What do I have to do. Log on to the router. Router> Router>enable Router# Router#config t. Config t is the place to be!. Name the router!. Step One. Router(config)#hostname Lab-A. Lab-A.
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Oh No! I’ve got to program a router! What do I have to do
Log on to the router Router> Router>enable Router# Router#config t Config t is the place to be!
Name the router! Step One Router(config)#hostname Lab-A Lab-A
Password protect the Privilege Mode Step Two Lab-A(config)#enable secret class Commands Password Results in: enable secret 5 $1$emBK$WxqLahy7YOAf0nifub.hU
Configure the Interfaces Step Three Lab-A(config)#interface serial0 Lab-A(config-if)# (Note prompt change)
Address the Interface(S0) Lab-A(config-if)#ip address 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0 Ip address Subnet mask S0 S0=201.100.11.1
Clock ticks MUST be set between routers on the interface with the serial cable DCE end. Serial0 is where the DCE connects in our lab.
We use Serial0 • Lab-A(config-if)#clock rate 56000
Address the next Interface (E0) Lab-A(config-if)#interface ethernet0 (This changes to program interface e0) Lab-A(config-if)#ip address 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0 E0=192.5.5.1 E0 S0 S0=201.100.11.1
Address the next Interface (e1) Lab-A(config-if)#interface ethernet1 (This changes to program interface e1) Lab-A(config-if)#ip address 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0 E0=192.5.5.1 E0 S1=No address E1 S0 S0=201.100.11.1 E1=205.7.5.1
Control z Lab-A# Lab-A#show running-config
Results: • version 12.0 • service timestamps debug uptime • service timestamps log uptime • no service password-encryption • service udp-small-servers • service tcp-small-servers • ! • hostname Lab-A • ! • enable secret 5 $1$emBK$WxqLahy7YOAf0nifub.hU. • ! • ip subnet-zero --More--
interface Ethernet0 ip address 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast shutdown ! interface Ethernet1 ip address 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast shutdown --More--
interface Serial0 ip address 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no ip mroute-cache clockrate 56000 shutdown ! interface Serial1 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast shutdown
Like people, routers have to talk to one another! Step Four Set up routing protocols
Routing Protocols: RIP RIPv2 IGRP EIGRP OSPF
Set up the routing protocol Lab-A(config)#router rip Lab-A(config-router)# version 2 Lab-A(config-router)#network 192.5.5.0 Lab-A(config-router)#network 207.7.5.0 Lab-A(config-router)#network 201.100.11.0 (Note prompt change)
Note! • You have to configure for EACH network • (remember network # is the “wire” #) • Each network is on a separate line • Hit Control z to activate and return to: • Lab-A#
Lab-A#show run (router portion of show run) ! router rip version 2 network 192.5.5.0 network 201.100.11.0 network 205.7.5.0 !
Control Access Control and secure access from: CONSOLE VTY (telnet) AUX (modem)
Control Access Step Five Lab-A(config)#line console 0 Lab-A(config-line)#password cisco (Note prompt change) Lab-A(config-line)#login
Continue Lab-A(config)#line vty 0 4 Lab-A(config-line)#password cisco Lab-A(config-line)#login
Control Z(typing the word “exit” at the prompt takes you up one level) Lab-A#show run will give the following results: line con 0 password cisco login transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login
A REAL time Saver! Lab-A(config)#ip host Lab-A 192.5.5.1 205.7.5.1 201.100.11.1 Lab-A(config)#ip host Lab-B 219.17.100.1 199.6.13.1 201.100.11.2 Lab-A(config)#ip host Lab-C 223.8.151.1 204.204.7.1 199.6.13.2 Lab-A(config)#ip host Lab-D 210.93.105.1 204.204.7.2 Lab-A(config)#ip host Lab-E 210.93.105.2 Lab-A(config)#control z
Turn on the interfaces: Step Seven • Lab-A(config)#interface s0 • Lab-A(config-if)#no shutdown • Lab-A(config-if)#interface e0 • Lab-A(config-if)#no shutdown • Lab-A(config-if)#interface e1 • Lab-A(config-if)#no shutdown
Program the other routers the same way, BUT: • Use the interfaces in use on each particular router • Use the correct ip address/network address for each port on that router • Check and save your configuration! • Router#show run (Check) • Router#copy run start (Save)
Let’s Review: • Step 1 – name router • Hostname xxxxx • Step 2 – set “privilege” password and encode it • Enable secret xxxxx • Step 3 – configure interfaces • Interface sX (or eX)
Step 4 – Set the routing protocols • Router rip • Step 5 – Set who and where access comes from • Line console (vty) • Step 6 – Save Time • Ip host xxx.xxx.xxx yyy.yyy.yyy • Step 7 – Turn on interfaces • Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Check and Save your work! • Check your config • Router#show run • Save your configuration from RAM to NVRAM • Router#copy run start
You’re Through! By Jim Roe