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Evaluation/Application Projects

Evaluation/Application Projects. To apply what you have learned about chemical reactions to the following topics: The Hindenburg Explosion : Explain how the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen affected the disaster.

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Evaluation/Application Projects

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  1. Evaluation/Application Projects • To apply what you have learned about chemical reactions to the following topics: • The Hindenburg Explosion: Explain how the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen affected the disaster. • Statue of Liberty Corrosion: Explain how the reaction between copper and oxygen affected this occurrence. Also explain how the reaction between copper and acid rain affected the rate of reaction. • Hydrogen Cars: How do chemical reactions cause hydrogen cars to run? • Air Bags: How are air bags being changed and/or redesigned to improve their safety and effectiveness. • Battery Technology: What is the new battery technology? What is involved in the chemical reaction inside the battery? • Electrolysis of Water: What is the chemical reaction that occurs during electrolysis? How is the electrolysis of water used? • Popcorn: What causes a popcorn kernel to pop? What variables affect the popping quality of kernels? What type of change is the popping? • Hot/Cold Packs: What is the chemical reaction that produces the heat or cold? What is a reaction called that gives off/takes in heat energy? • Caves (Limestone Landscape): What chemical reaction forms caves and how does it happen in nature? What speeds up or slows down this chemical reaction? • Fireworks: What are all the chemical reactions involved in fireworks? What is the history and uses of fireworks? What causes the different colors/sounds of fireworks?

  2. Evaluation Activity: Chemical Reactions Research Project • Objective: To apply your knowledge of chemical reactions by researching one chemical reaction occurrence and teaching the class about your chemical reaction occurrence. • Procedure: • Use the website resources provided to on the next slide to help you learn about your chosen reaction. Answer the project questions. • Create a 5-slide power point slide show presentation to be used as an instructional tool for teaching us about your reaction. (presentation is a past/fail grade) • Take notes on each presentation as it is presented. Answer the BCR question on each topic at the presentation of each. • Self assess all your BCRs and choose two to turn in for grading.

  3. Website Resources- Hindenburg Explosion: • The Hindenburg: http://www.vidicom-tv.com/tohiburg.htm http://www.ciderpresspottery.com/ZLA/greatzeps/german/Hindenburg.html • Why and How the Hindenburg Burnt: http://www.dwv-info.de/pm/hindbg/hbe.htm http://www.clean-air.org/hindenberg.htm • Chemistry of the Hindenburg: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/html/e3-chemistry.html • Hydrogen background: http://www.computerworld.com/softwaretopics/software/appdev/story/0,10801,55580,00.html • Modern Day Airships http://www.modern-airships.info/en/home.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airships

  4. Website Resources-Statue of Liberty • Statue of Liberty Facts & History: • http://www.kidzworld.com/site/p2512.htm • Corrosion of the Statue of Liberty: http://www.corrosionsource.com/technicallibrary/corrdoctors/Modules/Landmarks/Statue.htm • http://www.answers.com/topic/statue-of-liberty?cat=travel • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty • Restoring Liberty: http://www.sawingsolutions.com/vol2iss1_articles/processtoproduct.html • http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Landmarks/statue-reference.htm

  5. Website Resources: Popcorn • History of Popcorn http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-popcorn.htm http://www.factmonster.com/spot/popcorn1.html http://amos.indiana.edu/library/scripts/popcorn.html • Science of Popcorn http://www.popcorn.org/frames.cfm?main=encyclopedia

  6. Website Resources: Hydrogen Cars • Hydrogen Fuel Cells: • http://www.fuelcells.org/ • http://www.howstuffworks.com/fuel-cell.htm • Hydrogen Fuel Cells (continued): On the left side of the site, click on “Learn the Basics” to view an animated story on how these cells work. http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/ • Energy Problem: • President Bush’s Hydrogen Car Initiative: http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/energy/ • Energy Facts: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030206-2.html • Hydrogen Energy: http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter20.html • Hydrogen vs. Hybrid • http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car.htm

  7. Website Resources: Air Bags Chemical Interaction book page 64-65 http://auto.howstuffworks.com/airbag.htm http://www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety/absg/absg_e.htm http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~edudev/LabTutorials/Airbags/airbags.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbag

  8. Website Resources: Hot/Cold Packs • How they work: http://home.howstuffworks.com/question290.htm http://www.nahpco.com/how_does_it_work.htm http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/consumer/faq/how-do-handwarmers-work.shtml http://nobel.scas.bcit.ca/debeck_pt/science/hotColdPack/pack_p1.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_warmer http://home.howstuffworks.com/refrigerator7.htm http://www.pa.msu.edu/sci_theatre/ask_st/031595.html http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_there_chemical_reactions_in_hot_and_cold_packs • Making your Own: (things to consider http://www.pbs.org/weta/roughscience/series3/ice/handwarmers.html • Endothermic & Exothermic Reaction Table http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/thermo/faq/exothermic-endothermic-examples.shtml

  9. Website Resources: Zinc-Air Batteries • Background information: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/batteries/zincair.html http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/12581/ http://www.customsensorsolutions.com/zn-air.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc-air_battery http://www.zyn.com/flcfw/fwtproj/ZincAirB.htm • Ways they are used: http://www.hearingaidforums.com/showthread.php?p=1000 http://www.spacewar.com/reports/ZincAir_Batteries_Will_Extend_Mission_Times_Of_NASA_Micro_Aerial_Vehicles.html http://www.electric-fuel.com/evnews/041208.shtml http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Arotech+Zinc+Air+Batteries+Shipped+to+War+in+Iraq%3b+US+Army+Delivers+...-a099819523 • Comparison: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_battery

  10. Website Resources: Fireworks • A History of Fireworks. At this site, you can learn about the history of fireworks. Where did fireworks begin? • Professional Colors.Visit this site to learn how professionals create the colors that appear during the vibrant displays of fireworks. • Lights and Colours.Go to this site to see what chemicals create the colors of firesworks. Before the 19th century, only the colors white, yellow, and orange were possible in fireworks. When did the colors red, green, blue, and purple become possible in fireworks? • How Fireworks are Made. At this site you can find out what chemical compounds create the colors of modern fireworks. • NOVA Online: Kaboom! Go to this site for a diagram of the parts of a modern firework. Each part of the diagram has an active label. Click on each label to learn more about that part of the firework. • The Chemistry of Fireworks. Visit this site to learn more about the chemical reactions in fireworks. Find out what two types of binders are used in fireworks today.

  11. Website Resources: CAVES: Limestone Landscape Background Information: http://www.mineralszone.com/stones/limestone.html http://www.es.ucl.ac.uk/schools/UCL/limestone.htm Chemical Weathering (the reaction): http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks3bitesize/science/chemistry/rock_cycle_4.shtml http://www.stmarys.ca/conted/webcourses/GEO/GEO99/pubweather/chemcombined.html http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/Limestone2.html Karst & Cave Formation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst http://learn.sdstate.edu/Deb_Pravecek/Chem106L/chemical_reactions.htm http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/karst.htm

  12. Electrolysis of water • Process of electrolysis: • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis_of_water • http://www.miniscience.com/projects/WaterElectrolise.htm • http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCEsoft/CCA/CCA3/MAIN/ELECH20/PAGE1.HTM • http://science.jrank.org/pages/2348/Electrolysis-Electrolysis-water.html • Uses of electrolysis: • http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/thermo/electrol.html • http://www.htpaa.org.au/article-electro.php • http://www.globalcoral.org/reef_restoration_using_seawater.htm • http://www.hydrogencarsnow.com/hydrogen-electrolysis.htm

  13. Directions: • Students should work with their partner to research the desired topic. • Students should use the provided web resource links. • Students should be learning about HOW their reaction occurs by answering all of the question on your provided question sheet. • Students will then create a 5-slide power point presentation to teach and illustrate how their reaction occurs. • Students will include a work cited, bibliography, or credits slide at the end of slide show (SLIDE 6). • Students will present their presentation to the class. • Students will complete the notes sheet during presentation and answer BCR question upon completion of each presentation. • Upon completion of all presentation, students will be asked to self assess their BCR questions they wrote and choose two to turn in for a grade.

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