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Data Mining

Explore the world of data mining through its models like linear equations, clusters, and tree structures for knowledge discovery in databases. Learn about dependant and independent variables, their roles in prediction, and the fields contributing to data mining such as machine learning and statistics. Discover the applications in decision making, process control, and information management. Delve into methods of data reduction, exploratory data analysis, and statistical techniques used in data mining such as regression analysis. Explore industries like banking, medicine, and retail utilizing data mining for fraud detection, predictive treatment models, and direct marketing. Dive into predictive analytics for cost-benefit analysis, customer behavior prediction, and credit ratings, with uses in economic prediction models and sentiment analysis. Uncover the ethical challenges like privacy concerns and false positives in data mining for security reasons, while also recognizing its potential as a valuable tool for progress and understanding through its impact on various sectors.

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Data Mining

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  1. Data Mining

  2. Models Created by Data Mining • Linear Equations • Rules • Clusters • Graphs • Tree Structures • Recurrent Patterns

  3. Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) • Select target data • Preprocess data • Transform (if necessary) • Data mine information • Interpret discovered structures

  4. Dependant and Independent Variables • Dependant Variable - Attribute to be predicted. • Independent Variable - Attributes used for making the prediction.

  5. Fields Contributing to Data Mining • Database Technology • Statistics • Machine Learning • High Performance Computing • Pattern Recognition • Neural Networks • Data Visualization • Information Retrieval

  6. Applications of Data Mining • Decision Making • Process Control • Information Management • Query Processing

  7. Methods of Data Reduction • Drill-down analysis • Clustering • Aggregation • Simple Tabulation

  8. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) • Distributions of Variables • Correlation Matrices • Multi-way Frequency Tables • Cluster Analysis • Classification Trees • Other multivariate techniques

  9. Statistical Methods Used in Data Mining • Regression Analysis • Standard Distribution • Cluster Analysis

  10. Industries Using Data Mining • Banking • Insurance • Medicine • Retail • Security • Sciences

  11. Financial Uses of Data Mining • Fraud Detection • Money Laundering Detection • Risk Management

  12. Medical Uses of Data Mining • Chemical Compounds • Genetic Material • Predictive Treatment Models

  13. Retail Uses of Data Mining • Direct Marketing • Store Design • Store Operations

  14. Security Uses of Data Mining • Assess crime patterns • Homeland Security • Identification of suspicious activities • Pre-screening

  15. Scientific Uses of Data Mining • Image analysis • Classification of large data sets

  16. Other Novel Uses for Data Mining • NBA’s Advanced Scout Program • Firefly

  17. Predictive Analytics • An advanced form of data mining that makes prediction models for the behavior of variables in large data sets. • Highly specialized for each application

  18. Uses of Predictive Analytics • Cost-Benefit Analysis • Predicting Customer Behavior • Reducing Costs

  19. Financial Uses of Predictive Analytics • Credit Ratings • Economic Prediction Models • Federal Reserve

  20. Text Mining • Extracts data from unstructured data sets • Allows for data mining of large data sets that are not databases

  21. Sentiment Analysis • Uses semantic techniques and keywords to detect favorable and unfavorable opinions toward specific subjects.

  22. Privacy Concerns with Data Mining • Big Brother • Puts too much power into the hands of Governmental Security Forces

  23. False Positives in Data Mining for Security Reasons • Costs the people and the Government • Subject of controversy and civilian mistrust

  24. Data Mining as Another Tool for Security • Government doesn’t wish to interfere in civilian life • Actual intrusions of privacy incur legal costs • Useful for correlating with other sources of data

  25. Visual and Speech Processing • Examining large amounts of real-time input for specific data and relationships between data • Requires a certain amount of predictive modeling

  26. Data Mining is an Essential Use of Computers • It makes the previously impossible possible • Powerful tool for progress and understanding • Lasting Impact

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