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Chapter 9

Chapter 9 . The Urinary System. Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions. © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning. Primary Structures of the Urinary System. Kidneys . Primary Functions Filter the blood to remove waste products. Maintain electrolyte concentrations.

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Chapter 9

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  1. Chapter 9 The Urinary System

  2. Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  3. Primary Structures of the Urinary System

  4. Kidneys • Primary Functions • Filter the blood to remove waste products. • Maintain electrolyte concentrations. • Remove excess water to maintain the fluid volume within the body.

  5. Kidneys • Related Combining Forms • nephr/o • ren/o

  6. Renal Pelvis • Primary Function • Collects urine produced by the kidney. • Related Combining Form • pyel/o

  7. Urine • Primary Function • Liquid waste product produced by the kidney that is to be excreted. • Related Combining Forms • ur/o, urin/o

  8. Ureters • Primary Function • Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. • Related Combining Form • ureter/o

  9. Urinary Bladder • Primary Function • Stores urine until it is excreted. • Related Combining Form • cyst/o

  10. Urinary Bladder

  11. Urethra • Primary Function • Transports urine from the bladder through the urethral meatus, where it is excreted from the body. • Related Combining Form • urethr/o

  12. Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  13. Cystoscopy Click Here to play Cystoscopy animation

  14. Urine Formation Click Here to play Urine animation

  15. Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  16. Matching Word Parts 1 9.1. cyst/o 9.2. glomerul/o 9.3. -cele 9.4. nephr/o 9.5. lith/o Matching Word Parts 2 9.6. -ptosis 9.7. pyel/o 9.8. -lysis 9.9. -pexy 9.10. -tripsy Chapter 9 Answers

  17. Matching Word Parts 3 9.11. dia- 9.12. -ectasis 9.13. ureter/o 9.14. urethr/o 9.15. -uria Definitions 9.16. ureters 9.17. cystolith 9.18. diuresis 9.19. renal pelvis 9.20. urethra Chapter 9 Answers

  18. Definitions 9.21. urochrome 9.22. urethra 9.23. urologist 9.24. paraspadias 9.25. ablation Matching Structures 9.26. urethral meatus 9.27. glomerulus 9.28. renal cortex 9.29. urethra 9.30. ureters Chapter 9 Answers

  19. Which Word? 9.31. pyelotomy 9.32. urethrorrhagia 9.33. polyuria 9.34. cystitis 9.35. urea Spelling Counts 9.36. Wilms 9.37. incontinence 9.38. catheterization 9.39. Kegel 9.40. vesicovaginal Chapter 9 Answers

  20. Abbreviation Identification 9.41. benign prostatic hypertrophy 9.42. end-stage renal disease 9.43. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 9.44. intravenous pyelogram 9.45. overactive bladder Term Selection 9.46. anuria 9.47. cystorrhaphy 9.48. nephrolysis 9.49. oliguria 9.50. hemodialysis Chapter 9 Answers

  21. Sentence Completion 9.51. trigonitis 9.52. ureterolithiasis 9.53. suprapubic catheterization 9.54. cystopexy 9.55. transurethral resection Word Surgery 9.56. hyper-, protein, -uria 9.57. hydro-, nephr, -osis 9.58. cyst/o, urethr/o, -graphy 9.59. nephr/o, lith, -otomy 9.60. lith/o, -tripsy Chapter 9 Answers

  22. True/False 9.61. True 9.62. False 9.63. False 9.64. True 9.65. True Clinical Conditions 9.66. nocturia 9.67. polycystic 9.68. interstitial cystitis 9.69. urethrostenosis 9.70. epispadias Chapter 9 Answers

  23. Clinical Conditions 9.71. peritoneal dialysis 9.72. ureteroplasty 9.73. prostate-specific antigen 9.74. glomerulonephritis 9.75. nephroptosis Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 9.76. uremia 9.77. nocturnal enuresis 9.78. ureterectasis 9.79. hypoproteinemia 9.80. nephrologist Chapter 9 Answers

  24. Challenge Word Building 9.81. cystostomy 9.82. nephrotomy 9.83. nephrosclerosis 9.84. cystoptosis 9.85. urethrocele 9.86. ureterolysis 9.87. nephromalacia 9.88. pyelonephritis 9.89. cystorrhexis 9.90. cystoplasty Chapter 9 Answers

  25. Labeling Exercises 9.91. adrenal 9.92. kidney 9.93. vena cava 9.94. urethra 9.95. cortex 9.96. medulla 9.97. aorta 9.98. ureters 9.99. bladder 9.100. meatus Chapter 9 Answers

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