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Introduction to Map Reading. Objectives. Become familiar with marginal information on a mapsheet Identify topographic symbols on a military map Identify the five major, three minor and two supplemental terrain features on a map Determine grid coordinates on a map
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Objectives • Become familiar with marginal information on a mapsheet • Identify topographic symbols on a military map • Identify the five major, three minor and two supplemental terrain features on a map • Determine grid coordinates on a map • Measure straight-line and road distance on a map
Sheet Name Sheet Number Adjoining Map Sheets Diagram Tenino Marginal Information
Marginal Information • Special Notes • Declination Diagram
Marginal Information • Scales • Contour Interval Notes • Grid Reference Box
Unit Imprint Legend Marginal Information
Colors used on a Military Map • Black: Man-made features • Blue: Water features • Brown: Relief features and elevation on older or red-light readable maps • Green: Vegetation • Red: Man-made features • Red-Brown: Cultural features and non-surveyed spot elevations • Other: Occasionally other colors may be used to show special information and if used will be noted in the marginal information.
Topographic Symbols: Brown • Contour Lines
Five Major Ridge Hill Saddle Valley Depression Three Minor Draw Spur Cliff Two Supplemental Cut Fill Terrain Features
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Uniform, Gentle Slope Insert figure 10-6
Convex Slope Insert figure 10-6
Contour lines around a slope Insert figure 10-6
Measuring horizontal distance Insert figure 10-6
Percentage of Slope in meters Insert figure 10-6
Degree of Slope Insert figure 10-6
Gradient Slope Insert figure 10-6
Determining Grid Coordinates • Select the correct scale on the protractor. • Place the horizontal scale on the grid line with the “0 mark” at the lower left-hand corner of the grid square. • Slide scale right into until the vertical scale intersects the center of your plot point. • Read right then read up
EH 78 00 Then Up Four-Digit Grid Coordinates 1) Identify the 100, 000 Grid Square Identification Letters (in the Grid Reference Box). 2) Read Right to the last grid before your point. 3) Read Up to the last east-west grid below or before your point. Read Right