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Introduction to Map Reading

Introduction to Map Reading. Objectives. Become familiar with marginal information on a mapsheet Identify topographic symbols on a military map Identify the five major, three minor and two supplemental terrain features on a map Determine grid coordinates on a map

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Introduction to Map Reading

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  1. Introduction to Map Reading

  2. Objectives • Become familiar with marginal information on a mapsheet • Identify topographic symbols on a military map • Identify the five major, three minor and two supplemental terrain features on a map • Determine grid coordinates on a map • Measure straight-line and road distance on a map

  3. Sheet Name Sheet Number Adjoining Map Sheets Diagram Tenino Marginal Information

  4. Marginal Information • Special Notes • Declination Diagram

  5. Marginal Information • Scales • Contour Interval Notes • Grid Reference Box

  6. Unit Imprint Legend Marginal Information

  7. Topographic Symbols

  8. Colors used on a Military Map • Black: Man-made features • Blue: Water features • Brown: Relief features and elevation on older or red-light readable maps • Green: Vegetation • Red: Man-made features • Red-Brown: Cultural features and non-surveyed spot elevations • Other: Occasionally other colors may be used to show special information and if used will be noted in the marginal information.

  9. Topographic Symbols: Black

  10. Topographic Symbols: Red

  11. Topographic Symbols: Blue

  12. Topographic Symbols: Green

  13. Topographic Symbols: Brown • Contour Lines

  14. Five Major Ridge Hill Saddle Valley Depression Three Minor Draw Spur Cliff Two Supplemental Cut Fill Terrain Features

  15. Ridgeline

  16. Ridgeline

  17. Ridge

  18. Ridge

  19. Hill

  20. Hill

  21. Saddle

  22. Saddle

  23. Valley

  24. Valley

  25. Depression

  26. Depression

  27. Spur

  28. Spur

  29. Draw

  30. Draw

  31. Cliff

  32. Cliff

  33. Cut I

  34. Cut

  35. Fill

  36. Fill

  37. Terrain Features

  38. Uniform, Gentle Slope Insert figure 10-6

  39. Uniform, Steep Slope

  40. Concave Slope

  41. Convex Slope Insert figure 10-6

  42. Contour lines around a slope Insert figure 10-6

  43. Measuring horizontal distance Insert figure 10-6

  44. Percentage of Slope in meters Insert figure 10-6

  45. Degree of Slope Insert figure 10-6

  46. Gradient Slope Insert figure 10-6

  47. Protractor(GTA 5-2-12, 1981)

  48. Determining Grid Coordinates • Select the correct scale on the protractor. • Place the horizontal scale on the grid line with the “0 mark” at the lower left-hand corner of the grid square. • Slide scale right into until the vertical scale intersects the center of your plot point. • Read right then read up

  49. EH 78 00 Then Up Four-Digit Grid Coordinates 1) Identify the 100, 000 Grid Square Identification Letters (in the Grid Reference Box). 2) Read Right to the last grid before your point. 3) Read Up to the last east-west grid below or before your point. Read Right

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