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Passive Solar Heating. David Konopka. What is passive solar heating?. Strategic home design for heat regulation Not mechanical or electric Placement Insulation/materials Channeling solar energy with mirrors and lenses Widely applicable Reduces pollution and energy costs
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Passive Solar Heating David Konopka
What is passive solar heating? • Strategic home design for heat regulation • Not mechanical or electric • Placement • Insulation/materials • Channeling solar energy with mirrors and lenses • Widely applicable • Reduces pollution and energy costs • Energy produced near consumer • Useful in developing nations
History • Essential before electric heating • Ancient Greece and China • Ancient Greek ‘sauna’ Modern • Solar cooker • Solar furnace • Greenhouse
Home Design • Insulation- thermal mass • Windows and glaze • Sunroom/Solarium • Vents/convection/Solar Chimney • Heat-reflective ‘Cool Roof’ • Shade (ex. trees) • Home orientation • Location-based • Only effective if professionally done
Solar Cooker • Focuses sunlight into a small area OR • Absorbs sunlight to heat up • Cooks food • Boils (sterilizes) water • Improved health • Reduces pollution and deforestation • Free operation when sunny
Solar Forge • Reflects/concentrates heat • Good for small processes in sunny areas • First ‘modern’ solar forge in France 1949 (sunny 300 days a year) • May require input of energy to align mirrors
Advantages and Disadvantages Pros • Saves money (usually free once implemented) • No fuel input • Reduces deforestation and CO2emissions • Compliments other heat sources • Improves health • Good for heating and cooling • Useful in developing nations Cons • Reliant on weather • No electric output • Often slower than conventional methods (solar forge) • Usually not sufficient to heat a home • Inefficient unless professionally done • Not useful for transportation
Works Cited http://woodwaredesigns.com/energy/solarforge.html http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/passive+solar+heating http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_solar_heating http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_insulation http://www.passivesolarenergy.info/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_mass http://passivesolar.sustainablesources.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_furnace http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cooker http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_Change_Material http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_hot_water http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_gain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_passive_solar_building_design http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunroom http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_chimney http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_house http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_roof