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Best Practices in Course Development and Instructional Design. Online Course Design. Jonan Donaldson August 23, 2012. Overview. “One must learn by doing the thing, for though you think you know it, you have no certainty until you try. We learn by doing.” - Aristotle.
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Best Practices in Course Development and Instructional Design Online Course Design Jonan Donaldson August 23, 2012
Overview “One must learn by doing the thing, for though you think you know it, you have no certainty until you try. We learn by doing.” - Aristotle
Principle: Sense of Community “An impressive collection of studies has shown that participation in well-functioning cooperative groups leads students to feel more positive about themselves, about each other, and about the subject they're studying. Students also learn more effectively on a variety of measures” – Alfie Kohn
Principle: Sense of Community Student-Teacher Interaction
Principle: Sense of Community Student-Student Interaction
Principle: Sense of Community Prompt feedback
Principle: Begin with the End in Mind “The main thing is to keep the main thing the main thing.” – Stephen Covey
Principle: Begin with the End in Mind Course-level Learning Outcomes
Principle: Begin with the End in Mind Unit-level Objectives
Principle: Multiple Pathways of Learning “The brain has evolved over millions of years to be responsive to different kinds of content in the world. Language content, musical content, spatial content, numerical content, etc.” – Howard Gardner
Principle: Multiple Pathways of Learning Text, Graphics, Audio, and Video
Principle: Engage Students at Higher-order Thinking “The art of teaching is the art of assisting discovery.” – Mark Van Doren
Principle: Engage Students at Higher-order Thinking Blooms Taxonomy
Principle: Authentic Assessment “The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think” – John Dewey “The principal goal of education is to create men who are capable of doing new things, not simply of repeating what other generations have done.” – Jean Piaget
Principle: Authentic Assessment Variety of Assessment Methods
Principle: Authentic Assessment Minimize High-stakes Assessments
Principle: Authentic Assessment Alternatives to Tests
Principle: Authentic Assessment Use Rubrics Whenever Possible
Principle: Authentic Assessment Regularity of Due Dates
Principle: Clarity of Process “Organizing is what you do before you do something, so that when you do it, it is not all mixed up.” – A. A. Milne
Principle: Clarity of Process Navigation
Principle: Clarity of Process Routine/Organization
Principle: Clarity of Process Weekly Overviews
Principle: Student Autonomy “A teacher is one who makes himself progressively unnecessary.” – Thomas Carruthers
Principle: Student Autonomy Individualization in Activities
Principle: Student Autonomy Multiple options for Activities and Assessments
Principle: Student Autonomy Self- and Peer-grading
Principle: Online Presentation Design Principles “Design is about choices and intentions, it is not accidental. Design is about process. The end user will usually not notice ‘the design of it.’ It may seem like it just works, assuming they think about it at all, but this ease-of-use (or ease-of-understanding) is not by accident, it’s a result of your careful choices and decisions.” – Garr Reynolds
Principle: Online Presentation Design Principles If it can be embedded, it should be embedded.
Principle: Online Presentation Design Principles Order of power: Video-Image-Audio-Text
Principle: Online Presentation Design Principles Content Blocking
Principle: Online Presentation Design Principles Fonts Design professionals such as Robin Williamsand Garr Reynoldsargue that any designshould contain no more than two fonts.Furthermore, those fonts should be of contrasting type. For example, if your primary fontis a serif font (has those little hats and feet), your secondary font should be a sans serif font (without those little hats and feet). Using an Ariel font with a Calibri front causes discomfort for the reader because both are sans serif fonts. The same is true if you use a Times New Roman font with a Book Antiqua font because both are serif fonts.
Conclusion “It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge.” – Albert Einstein
Best Practices in Course Development and Instructional Design Online Course Design Jonan Donaldson