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STUDY GROUP 1. COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK / STANAG 6001 comparisons 2 0 people 16 nations. Food for thought. Outline. Why (are we interested)? How (have nations been approaching the topic)? What (have we found out so far)? What next?. WHY?.
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STUDY GROUP 1 COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK / STANAG 6001 comparisons • 20 people • 16 nations
Outline Why (are we interested)? How (have nations been approaching the topic)? What (have we found out so far)? What next?
WHY? • There is a need to relate STANAG to CEFR in order for • Military personnel to have recognition in civilian society • Civil servants trained within military institutions to have recognised civilian qualifications • There is a need for a “common currency” • WHAT WE NEED IS A MEANS OFCOMPARISON WE CAN RELY ON!
How? • Comparison of testing outcomes (ACTFL) • Comparison of descriptors (ITA, DEU, HUN) • ...
WHAT’S UP? • There are many academic bodies conductingsimilar comparison exercises that should be drawn upon for BILC purposes. Many countries are involved in these initiatives.
WHAT’S BEEN REPORTED? *Level awarded
WHAT’s BEEN PUBLISHED? • University of Westminster: http://www.westminster.ac.uk/schools/humanities/modleb/ • Macmillan English: Campaign – English for the Militaryhttp://www.campaignmilitaryenglish.com/Contact-Us/faq.htm • Centre international d’études pédagogiques – CIEP: http://www.ciep.fr/publi_evalcert/dvd-productions-orales-cecrl/index.php • Informationsstellen der EU-/EWR-Staaten: National Academic Recognition Information Centre – NARIC / Informationsstellen der Staaten des Europarats und der UNESCO, Region Europa: European National Information Centre – ENIC: http://www.enic-naric.net/index.aspx?c=Germany • Rita Green and Dianne Wall: “Language testing in the military: problems, politics and progress”, Sage publications: http://ltj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/22/3/379
WHAT’s BEEN PUBLISHED? • José Ramón Parrondo Rodríguez, Instituto Cervantes 1: “X Seminario de Administradores de Programas Educativos de Cooperación Internacional - „Keynote: Standards in Spanish - language testing, a global perspective“, 11-13 de mayo de 2009 • Jenny Bradshaw, Catherine Kirkup, National Foundation for Educational Research: “Inventory of Language Certification in Europe - A Report to the European Commission Directorate General for Education and Culture”, March 2006 • Marianne Driessen, Anja van Kleef and Anthony Fitzpatrick, CINOP, ’s-Hertogenbosch: “Testing languages - From language competency profiles to evidences of proficiency”, April 2007 • Manual for relating Language Examinations to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). http://www.coe.int/T/DG4/Linguistic/Default_en.asp • English Profile Can Do Project – University of Bedfordshire. http://www.beds.ac.uk/research/bmri/crella/cando
WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? • We cannot exactly match STANAG levels and CEFR levels- because the descriptors do not cover the same areas- not all CEFR descriptions include functions/tasks, content/context and accuracy- the language used in the descriptors does not correspond- the approach to formulating the descriptors is different (can do/cannot do vs can do)- the language used in the CEFR is ambiguous
WHAT CAN BE DONE? • A CEFR level can provide information regarding a person’s functional language competence in a given foreign language. European Language Portfolio can provide evidence of this competency. Samples will be achievement in nature. • Comparisons are in the interest of the learner.
WHAT CAN BE DONE? • When lookıng for comparisons between the two scales, it is a fairly good assumption, for purposes of predictability and placement: • If an ındividual is operating at CEFR A 2 level, they are operating in the range of SLP 1 • If an ındividual is operating at B2, they are operating in the range of SLP 2 • If an individual is operating at C1, they are operating in the range of SLP3.
WHAT NEXT? • Are there appropriate mechanisms for providing information about CEFR ‘equivalents’ for STANAG profiles? • Are there appropriate mechanisms for awarding CEFR equivalents for STANAG ratings? • Are there appropriate mechanisms to award STANAG scores for CEFR levels? • Does BILC want to have a process put into place tomake this happen? • What evidence would be acceptable?
Do you know what happens when you combine S T A N A G C E F R - ???
- S T A N A G C E F R - -