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IBM 11013 Introduction to Islamic Economics Islamic View points of Production. Lecturer in charge RA.Sarjoon 06.06.2011. Production .
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IBM 11013Introduction to Islamic EconomicsIslamic View points of Production Lecturer in charge RA.Sarjoon 06.06.2011 Factors of Production
Production • Islam considers production as a means using the wealth and the effort of the person to produce commodities which satisfy his living needs on this earth in a concept of Halal and Haram, and any means used outside this concept no matter the goods are do not consider production in the view of the Shari’ah. Factors of Production
Factors of Production • Land /Natural Resources • Labor • Capital • Organization /Entrepreneurship Factors of Production
Land/ Natural Resources (Meaning and Importance) • Earth (Soil) (2:36) • Minerals (57:25) • Mountains (15:19) (79:32,33) • Forests (11:80) • Animals (20:54) • Climate and Rainfall (16:10,11) • Wider Significance of Land (20:53) Factors of Production
Labor(Meaning and Importance) • Man was created to work (90:04) (76:28) • Physical Labor (28:27) • Intellectual Labor (12:54-56) • Supply of Labor • Efficiency of Labor • Mobility of Labor • Population • Freedom of Occupation(4:97,98) • Dignity of Labor Factors of Production
Supply of Labor(4) • Efficiency of Labor • Physical and Moral Health (28:26) • Mental Fitness (12:55) • Education and Training (2:269) • Beauty and Grace (27:88) • Mobility of Labor(4:97) • Population(6:151) Factors of Production
Capital(Meaning and Importance) • Accumulation of Capital • Avoidance of Extravagance • Hoarding • Peace and Security Factors of Production
Accumulation of Capital(1) • Growth of Income • Compulsory Measures • Payment of Zakath • Prohibition of Interest • Optional Measures • To encourage growth of capital in the community • Re-investment of cash • Leaving successors wealthy Factors of Production
Avoidance of Extravagance (7:31),(17:26,27) • Hoarding (70:18),(9:34) • Peace and Security (2:193),(22:40) Factors of Production
Organization(Meaning and Importance) • Business Contracts (2:282) • Forms of Business Organizations • Profit Sharing (Mudaraba/Qirad) • Partnership • Muzareaand Musaqath • Shirkath Al-Mufawadha • Shirkath Al-Anan • Hirkath Al-Sanai • Shirkath Al-Wujooh Factors of Production
Joint-Stock Companies • Business on Commission • Government undertaking Factors of Production