90 likes | 174 Views
Imperialism – Pt. 2. Forms of Imperialism. · Colony – governed internally by foreign power ·Protectorate – own internal gov’t but under control of outside power ·Sphere of Influence – Outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges
E N D
Forms of Imperialism ·Colony – governed internally by foreign power ·Protectorate – own internal gov’t but under control of outside power ·Sphere of Influence – Outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges ·Economic Imp – Independent but less-developed by private business rather than country d
Nigeria – Gaining Control ·Diplomatic and militarily ·Royal Niger Company ·1914 - colony
Nigeria – Management ·Claim territory and govern ·Culturally diverse – made difficult ·Indirect ruling ·Many local chiefs resented
African Resistance – Unsuccessful Movements ·Military resistance and religious movements ·Algeria – 50 years active resistance ·German E. Afr. – Didn’t plant cotton + spiritual (magic water – maji-maji) ·Maji-Maji rebellion (20 different groups fought) ·75,000 dead – more after
Ethiopia – Successful Resistance ·Menelik II – Emperor in 1889 ·IT, FR, GB against each other ·Modern weapons from Fr and Rus ·1889 treaty with It – (Wording?) ·1896 – Battle of Adowa – Beat Italians
Negative Effects ·Lost control of land ·Lost independence ·Died of smallpox ·Died in resistance ·Died of famine ·Breakdown of traditional culture ·Division of continent – unnatural division
Positive Effects ·Reduced local warfare ·Sanitation ·Hospitals ·Schools ·Lifespan ·Literacy ·Economic expansion ·RR, Dams, Phone (mostly benefits Euros)