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Marine and coastal remote sensing. Algeria national capabilities The ALSAT microsatellite programme. Computer technology, Information networks, improvements in sensing systems for satellites. Remote sensing are becoming a cost-effective techniques.
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Marine and coastal remote sensing Algeria national capabilities The ALSAT microsatellite programme
Computer technology, Information networks, improvements in sensing systems for satellites. Remote sensing are becoming a cost-effective techniques
Satellite imagery can used for observing marine features such as: • large-scale circulation, currents, • river outflow and water quality. This can be visualized by highlighting variations in water color and/or temperature.
These observations can be used for activities such as • environmental monitoring of sensitive coastal zones, • hazards assessment, and • management of fishing fleets.
Small satellites are enabling developing countries to acces space technology • AlSat-1 (Algerian Satellite), an enhanced microsatellite is Algeria's first national satellite. • It has been designed and constructed by SSTL (Surrey Space Technology Laboratory) at the Surrey Space Centre (UK). • ALSAT-1 is part of an international collaboration of Earth observation satellites specifically designed for disaster monitoring, called Disaster Monitoring Constellation – DMC-.
ALSAT-1 CARACTERISTICS Earth observationMicrosatellite Size: 60 x 60 x 60 cm Mass: 90 kg Lifetime: 5 years Launch Date : 28 Novembre 2002 (Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia) Orbit: 680 km (sun-synchronous) Inclination: 98.1° Time : 9h30 Operated by: CNTS (Centre National des Techniques spatiales)
Spectral Bands Green (0, 523 – 0, 605 µm) Red (0, 629 – 0,690 µm) Near Infrared (0, 774 – 0, 900 µm) Number of Pixels: 10200/camera Resolution: 32m Image size: 600 x 560 km (336.000 km²) Observation: Only 3 images to observe 1500km Algerian coast
Trichromie d’Images brutes Alsat-1 prises le 15 juillet 2003 à 9h 27’
Trace apparente de 8 Km de long Image traitée Alsat-1 du 18 Août 2003 à 9h 37’
Détection de la pollution au niveau du portArzew El Djedid Image Alsat-1 de Février 2004
Détection des rejets Image Alsat-1 du 09 Août 2004
O. Seybouse O. Mafragh Image Alsat-1 du 06 Août 2004
Pollution au niveau de l’embouchure de l’oued el Harrach Image ALSAT-1 du 10 mars 2003 de la baie d’Alger
ALSAT-1 55CN 25 CN La circulation dans la Baie d’Arzew Image ALSAT-1 du 01/03/2003
ALSAT-1 55CN 25 CN Image ALSAT-1 du 26/08/2003
ALSAT-1 55CN 25 CN Image ALSAT-1 du 31/08/2003
55CN 25 CN Image ALSAT-1 du 21/09/2003
55CN 25 CN Image ALSAT-1 du 30/11/2003
ALSAT-1 55CN 25 CN Image ALSAT-1 du 13/12/2003
Arzew Circulation généraledu 26/08/03 au 13/12/03
Conclusion • Alsat-1 products are free of charge for the marine science community and to the end users • Alsat-1 products along with products of other satellites of the DMC will be used as part of the national marine information database. • marine science community is actively participating in the calibration of Alsat-2 senors