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L23B: Sociolinguistics 2005-2006

L23B: Sociolinguistics 2005-2006. Please Turn off all cellular phones & pagers. L23B Website: www.mona.uwi.edu/dllp/courses/l23 b. Course Assessment . Incourse Test (40% of total grade) TEST DATE: MONDAY, APRIL 3, 2006 (2-4pm) Final Exam (60% of total grade) .

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L23B: Sociolinguistics 2005-2006

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  1. L23B: Sociolinguistics 2005-2006 Please Turn off all cellular phones & pagers L23B Website: www.mona.uwi.edu/dllp/courses/l23b

  2. Course Assessment • Incourse Test (40% of total grade) TEST DATE: MONDAY, APRIL 3, 2006 (2-4pm) • Final Exam (60% of total grade)

  3. Topics for this Session • Review: Communication • Language & Culture • Language Variation

  4. Social Units • Speech Linguists community in the Caribbean • Speech situation SCL Conference • Speech event Presentation • Speech act In my data, my informants …

  5. Speech Event (Meeting a new Person) Mr. Richardson: By the way, I’m Andrew Richardson but my friends call me Andy. Here’s my card. Mr. Chu: I’m David Chu, pleased to meet you Mr. Richardson – here’s my card. Mr. Richardson: No, No, call me Andy. I think we’ll be doing a lot of business together. Mr. Chu: Yes I hope so. Mr. Richardson (reading Chu’s card) “Chu, Hon-Fai” Hon-Fai, I’ll give you a call as soon as I’m settled in at my hotel. Mr. Chu (smiling): Yes, I’ll expect your call.

  6. AMERICAN PATTERN • Preference for close relationship • Non-verbal element (smile) means ‘appreciation’

  7. HONG KONG PATTERN • Preference for professional relationship • Non-verbal element (smile) means ‘discomfort’

  8. Linguistic variables “language features that vary in precise form from speaker to speaker”

  9. Linguistic variables: • Lexical – ‘eat’ vs. ‘nyam’ • phonological eg. [k] = [k] vs. [k] • morpho-syntactic eg. pluralisation ‘dem’ vs. ‘noun+s’ • Syntactic eg. double negatives

  10. Labov distinguishes Linguistic Variable as: • Indicators - little or no social significance attached • Markers/Socially diagnostic variables – carries social significance. • Stereotypes – popular and conscious characterization of the speech of a particular group.

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