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Traditional Latin America Review

Traditional Latin America Review. Round One: Ancient Civilizations. Located in Present Day Mexico Located in Present Day South America Developed 356¼ day calendar Built complex system of mountain roads Followed a polytheistic religion Conquered by a Spanish Conquistador. Round One: Answers.

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Traditional Latin America Review

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  1. Traditional Latin America Review

  2. Round One: Ancient Civilizations • Located in Present Day Mexico • Located in Present Day South America • Developed 356¼ day calendar • Built complex system of mountain roads • Followed a polytheistic religion • Conquered by a Spanish Conquistador

  3. Round One: Answers • Maya Aztec • Inca • Maya • Inca • Maya Aztec Inca • Aztec Inca

  4. Round Two: Explorers • Sailed west in 1492 seeking an ocean route to Asia • Proved that the explorer from Question #1 had discovered a new continent and had not sailed to Asia • First European to see the Pacific Ocean • Sought to sail around South America to get to Asia (his expedition circumnavigated the globe) • Claimed Brazil for his home country • What was the name of the treaty that drew the Line of Demarcation. • Name as many countries as you can that established colonies in the “New World”

  5. Round Two: Answers • Christopher Columbus • Amerigo Vespucci • Vasco Nunez de Balboa • Ferdinand Magellan • Pedro Cabral • Treaty of Tordesillas • Spain, Portugal, Britain/England/UK, France, Netherlands/Holland

  6. Round Three: Spanish Rule • An official who ruled in place of a king • Councils that governed towns in Latin America • Theory that includes the idea that the purpose of colonies was to enrich the “parent” country • Large Spanish plantations • The global exchange of people, ideas, and goods throughout the world following the “discovery” of America • Name the social classes in the Spanish colonies

  7. Round Three: Spanish Rule • Viceroy • Cabildo • Mercantilism • Hacienda • Columbian Exchange • Peninsulare, Creole, Mestizo, Native American, Free Blacks, Slaves

  8. Round Four: Winning Independence • The movement that inspired the revolutionaries in Latin America • Led revolution in Haiti • Led revolution in Venezuela • Led revolution in Chile • Led revolution in Mexico (two names) • Declared himself emperor in Brazil

  9. Round Four: Winning Independence • The Enlightenment • Toussaint L’Ouverture • Simon Bolivar • Jose de San Martin • Miguel Hidalgo, Jose Morelos • Pedro

  10. Round Five: New Republics • Name three obstacles to progress in establishing new republics in Latin America • Violent military leaders who briefly took control in Latin America • Small groups of elite rulers • Conservative or Liberal • The rich and the military • Wanted land reform • Wanted to reduce the influence of the church • “Right Wing” • Farmers • Term that refers to a nations economy being influenced by a foreign nation

  11. Round Five: New Republics • Geography, Social Divisions, Inexperience in Governing • Caudillos • Oligarchies • Conservative or Liberal • Conservative • Liberal • Liberal • Conservative • Liberal • Economic Imperialism

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