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Velocardiofacial Syndrome as a Genetic Model for Schizophrenia. Marek Kubicki DBP2, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Team. HARVARD Marek Kubicki, Sylvain Bouix, Katharina Quintus, Tri Ngo, Julien Siebenthall, Doug Markant, Usman Khan, Doug Terry and Andrew Raush
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Velocardiofacial Syndrome as a Genetic Model for Schizophrenia Marek Kubicki DBP2, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Team HARVARD • Marek Kubicki, Sylvain Bouix, • Katharina Quintus, Tri Ngo, Julien Siebenthall, • Doug Markant, Usman Khan, Doug Terry and Andrew Raush NAMIC • Polina Gollard MIT • Brad Davis Kitware • Mahnaz Maddah, Jim Miller GE • Steve Piper, CF Westin, John Melanakos, others
NAMIC Roadmap Project: Stochastic Tractography Goals: 1. To develop the software for stochastic tractography 2. To apply the software to clinical population 3. To present results of the study at international forum, popularize it and invite collaborations 4. Use the feedback to improve and develop additional tools 5. To apply for NIH funding
To Develop Slicer Module for Stochastic Tractography • VTK slicer version released in 2008. • Improved Python version released in January 2009. • Updated version released in October of 2009.
To Apply Software to Clinical Population • Few abstracts have been presented at international symposiums (HBM, Biological Psychiatry, ACNP, WPA). • One original paper written up, and has been submitted to Biological Psychiatry (Dorsal and Ventral Semantic Processing Stream and their Abnormalities in Schizophrenia) • Another three projects that use stochastic tractography are in progress (WM connectivity within the networks defined by resting state fMRI in schizophrenia; Connectivity within the emotional network in schizophrenia; and fMRI/DTI study of semantic associates).
To Popularize Software and to Invite Collaborations • Software has been applied to clinical studies at several institutions in US (MGH, MIT, University of Utah) • We have collaborative project with Max Plank Institute, where we analyze connectivity within the default network. Installation/Training/Dissemination: • Adriana Sampaio - University of Minho - Portugal • Aristotle Voineskos - University of Toronto - Canada • Kang Uk Lee - Kangwon National University Hospital - Korea • Gudrun Rosenberger - Innsbruck Medical University - Austria • Motoaki Nakamura - Yokohama City University of Medicine - Japan
To Improve the Software, and to Develop Additional Needed Tools • Label Statistics (Quintus) • ResampleDTI (Budin) • ResampleScalar/Vector/DWI Volume (Budin) • Rician LMMSE image filter (Niethammer) • Python Convert Fiducials to Labelmap (Siebenthal) • Python Convert Volume to NUMPY (Siebenthal) • Python Load Volume from NUMPY File (Siebenthal) In progress: • filtered two tensor tractography (Malcolm/Rathi) • dispersion/curving of tensor fields (Savadjiev) • CUDA enabled affine registration (Malcolm/Rathi) • Initialization of EMSegmentation using k-means for brain parcellation (Srinivasan/Bouix) • Software designed with/for the PNL: • ACPC transform (Aucoin/Bouix) • EMSegment (Davis/Pohl/Bouix) • Diffusion Editor in module tab (Kirsten?/Bouix) Software extensively benchmarked/tested/bugtracked by PNL: • Every registration module (Rausch/Bouix) • Most diffusion and tractography modules • DICOM to nrrd converter (Bouix) • Mahnaz's clustering tractography slicer module.
To Apply for NIH Funding Collaboration between NAMIC (Jim Miller , Mahnaz Maddah at GE, CF Westin at BHW) and PNL (Marek Kubicki, Peter Savadjiev, Martha Shenton)- Collaborative R01 “White Matter Imaging and Analysis in Schizophrenia” (to be submitted February 5th). Specific Aims: To map the anatomy of four distinctive fiber bundles that are part of the semantic processing stream: Uncinate Fasciculus (UF), Inferior Occipito-Frontal Fasciculus (IOFF), Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus (ILF), and Arcuate Fasciculus (AF). To map and to delineate further the localization, extent, nature, and temporal dynamics of WM abnormalities related to myelin abnormalities, tract architecture, and inflammation in patients with SZ. We will use Cross Relaxation Imaging (CRI), sensitive to myelin content (Underhill et al., 2009), DTI measures of curvature and dispersion indices (CI&DI- Savadjijev et al., 2009), both sensitive to tract architecture, and free water (FW- Pasternak et al., 2009), sensitive to Wm swelling. WM measures will be combined with GM volumes, cortical thickness and cortical complexity measures of fronto-temporal regions, and clinical/medication data will be collected and analyzed. To develop, test, and disseminate robust tool for WM Analysis. We will develop one freely available software module (for 3D Slicer; http://3dslicer.org) that will enable WM tract extraction and will include tools for statistical group comparison where data from any imaging modality (i.e., DTI, CRI, CI, DI, FW, etc.) can be combined and analyzed along the WM bundles.