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Actively Engaging the Older Adult in Self Care of Diabetes. John Devlin, MD Joel Botler, MD Mary Harkins Becker, MD. New York Times 2/5/06: “Diabetic Brothers Beat the Odds”. Case # 1: Sister Katherine. 82 years old DM II x 15 yrs S/P AMI x ? Yrs Htn Osteoporosis ? Mild dementia.
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Actively Engaging the Older Adult in Self Care of Diabetes John Devlin, MD Joel Botler, MD Mary Harkins Becker, MD
Case # 1: Sister Katherine • 82 years old • DM II x 15 yrs • S/P AMI x ? Yrs • Htn • Osteoporosis • ? Mild dementia
Case #1: Sister Katherine • She lives semi independently in a convent • She is a nonsmoker • She actively tends the convent garden, but does not get other regular exercise • She does like to snack on sweets at night
ASA Lopressor Glucophage Fosomax Zestril Lipitor Tums Sister Katherine’s med list:
Sister Katherine’s recent blood sugars: • 7am 120-150 • 12noon 140-180 • 5pm 140-180 • 8pm 150-220
Sister Katherine’s recent data: • HbA1C=8.6 • LDL: 125 • Cr 1.0 • Microalbumin 88mcg/mg
Sister Katherine: • BP 148/78, HR 62 • BMI: 21, weight: 55 kg • She tells you she fatigues too quickly
What are reasonable treatment goals for sister Katherine? • BG? • HbA1C? • LDL? • Patient self management goal? • Other?
Please address each of the following in today’s 15 minute office visit: • Nutrition • Exercise • Medications • Monitoring • Diabetes Education • Preventing Complications • Other medical issues!
How can we actively engage Sister Katherine in caring for her diabetes?
Case # 2: Mr. Leveque • 72 years old • DM II x 6 years • COPD • Htn • Depression • Gait instability • Chronic pain • Neuropathy
Case # 2: Mr. Leveque • He lives alone • His wife dies one year ago • He checks his sugars regularly • He quit smoking 10 years ago • He does not exercise and has gained 10 kgs since his wife died
Glyburide Wellbutrin Ativan Atenolol ASA Darvocet Pepcid HCTZ Neurontin Prednisone, prn Albuterol atrovent Mr. Leveque’s med list:
Mr. Leveque’s blood sugars: • 8 am: 150-200 • 12 noon: 110-150 • 5 pm: 70-120 • 10 pm: 130-180
Mr. Leveque’s recent data: • BP 178/82, HR 82 • LDL: 88 • HbA1C: 8 • BMI 30, weight 120 kg • Microalbumin 50 mcg/mg • Cr 1.2
What are reasonable treatment goals for Mr. Leveque? • FBS? • HbA1C? • LDL? • Patient self management goal? • Other?
How can we actively engage Mr. Leveque in caring for his diabetes?
Case # 3: Mrs. Jones • 88 year old • Newly dx DM II • s/p breast CA 5 yr ago • h/o PVD, MI, CHF, urinary incontinence • Recent 2nd hosp. for CHF
Case # 3: Mrs. Jones • Lives in assisted living • Is a nonsmoker • Is having a harder time getting around • Uses a walker but gets short of breath easily • Gets confused by her meds, but does try to take them
ASA Toprol Lipitor Tamoxifen darvocet Spironolactone Nitro Lisinopril Lasix Mrs. Jone’s med list
Mrs. Jone’s recent blood sugars: • 7am: 145-180 • 12 noon: 160-200 • 6 pm: 180-220
Mrs. Jone’s recent data: • BP 133/62, HR 55 • LDL: 105 • HbA1C: 9 • BMI: 27, weight 85 kg • Cr 2.4 • UA 2+ protein
What are reasonable treatment goals for Mrs. Jones? • FBS? • HbA1C? • LDL? • Patient self management goal? • Other?
How can we actively engage Mrs. Jones in caring for her diabetes?