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Localization. What are some problems or limitations?. Localization. Low frequency sounds aren’t attenuated by head shadow. Sound is the same SPL at both ears. Left Ear. Right Ear. Compression Waves. Localization. High frequency sounds have ambiguous phase lag. Left Ear. Left Ear.
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Localization • What are some problems or limitations?
Localization • Low frequency sounds aren’t attenuated by head shadow Sound is the same SPL at both ears Left Ear Right Ear Compression Waves
Localization • High frequency sounds have ambiguous phase lag Left Ear Left Ear Right Ear Right Ear Two locations, same phase information!
Localization • These cues only provide azimuth (left/right) angle, not altitude (up/down) and not distance Left Ear Right Ear Azimuth
Localization Additional cues:
Localization Additional cues: Head Related Transfer Function: Pinnae modify the frequency components differently depending on sound location
Localization Additional cues: Room Echoes: For each sound, there are 6 “copies” (in a simple rectanguluar room!). Different arrival times of these copies provide cues to location of sound relative to the acoustic space
Localization • What would be the “worst case” scenario for localizing a sound?