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Double Jeopardy. Answer. A pious Catholic, she installed the Inquisition in Spain, expelled Jews, funded exploration, and initiated Spain’s greatness. Question. Who is Isabella I (1479-1506)?. Answer.
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Answer • A pious Catholic, she installed the Inquisition in Spain, expelled Jews, funded exploration, and initiated Spain’s greatness.
Question • Who is Isabella I (1479-1506)?
Answer • More politique than Machiavellian, she wished to compromise with Huguenots and maintain the Valois dynasty in France, an effort at which she failed.
Question • Who is Catherine de Medicis?
Answer • She wrote a response to the Declaration of Rights of Man, only to lose her head for appealing to Marie Antoinette to lead a revival of female culture.
Question • Who is Olympe de Gouges?
Answer • Maria Montessori (education) and Annie Besant (birth control) represent this emerging gender outlook at the turn of the 20th century.
Question • What is the New Woman (or feminism)?
Answer • She wasn’t as bad as her reputation, but she was unpopular, thanks most to works such as Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, which showed her persecution of Protestants.
Question • Who is Mary I (Tudor)—1553-58?
Answer • This system was considered an innovation in the High Middle Ages but did not take advantage of 1/3 of the land. Fallow land was eventually used for fodder crops.
Question • What is three-crop field rotation?
Answer • Begun in the sixteenth century, this practice increased efficiency but created controversy as it drove smallholders from the land.
Question • What is enclosure?
Answer • With this development, many peasants switched to cash crops to take advantage of the rising prices, setting in motion commercial agriculture.
Question • What is the Price Revolution?
Answer • The two nations that were most advanced in practicing the Agricultural Revolution in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Question • What are Great Britain and the Netherlands?
Answer • This early modern concept portrayed the world as an organism, reflecting the feudal division of society into rigid social classes.
Question • What is the Great Chain of Being (or Body Politic)?
Answer • A supplemental move by Bismarck, this alliance furthered the isolation of France by bringing the new Italian kingdom into his web.
Question • What is the Triple Alliance (1882)?
Answer • This effort at international collective security was a sad failure, but mostly because the U.S., USSR, and Germany were not initially included.
Question • What is the League of Nations?
Answer • William of Orange, now king of England, created this coalition to combat Louis XIV’s expansionist aims in the Nine Years’ War.
Question • What is the League of Augsburg?
Answer • Completed in 1907 with the agreement between Britain and Russia in Central Asia, this was never a formal defense treaty, more an understanding of mutual diplomatic support.
Question • What is the Triple Entente?
Answer • These rival alliances symbolized the Cold War division of Europe.
Question • What are NATO (1949) and the Warsaw Pact (1955)?
Answer • This Borgia Pope demonstrated the height of the corrupt Renaissance Papacy, but he did try to divide the world between Portugal and Spain.
Question • Who is Alexander VI?
Answer • Already very elderly when he called the Second Vatican Council which modernized the Church, he did not live to see its end but is still beloved today.
Question • Who is John XXIII (1958-62)?
Answer • Considered the first Counter-Reformation pope, he appointed reform cardinals and called the Council of Trent.
Question • Who is Paul III?
Answer • The first Slavic pope in history has supported a conservative social agenda, battled communism, and earned millions of frequent flyer miles.
Question • Who is John Paul II (1978-)?
Answer • The longest-reigning pope (1846-78) in RCC history, he started as a reformer but then tried to stop the unification of Italy and denounced modernism.
Question • Who is Pius IX?
Answer • This great Christian humanist wrote satires of clerical corruption, translated the Bible from original manuscripts, but parted with Luther.
Question • Who is Desiderius Erasmus?
Answer • The dedicated atheist who edited the most famous reference work in history.
Question • Who is Denis Diderot?
Answer • A strong advocate of utilitarianism, Liberalism, and feminism, this English thinker still has the greatest statement of freedom in his On Liberty (1859).
Question • Who is John Stuart Mill?
Answer • Though he wrote other works with “nicer” themes, he is most famous for this book which has become synonymous with unprincipled politics.