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Matter: Physical and Chemical Changes Part 2. Physical Change. Physical changes occur when matter changes its property but not its chemical nature. Physical changes could include a change in: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, weight, and density . Physical Change.
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Physical Change • Physical changes occur when matter changes its property but not its chemical nature. • Physical changes could include a change in: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, weight, and density.
Physical Change Remember! • properties remain the same • reversible • can be used to separate mixtures
Chemical Change • Chemical changes are changes matter undergoes when it becomes new or different matter. • To identify a chemical change look for signs such as color change, bubbling and fizzing, light production, smoke, and presence of heat.
C. Chemical Change Remember! • properties change • irreversible • Signs: color change, formation of a gas/solid, release of light/heat
Chemical Change • A chemical change occurs when fireworks are used. Fireworks are made of metals such as magnesium and copper. These change chemically as they light up the sky.
Density • Densitydescribes how much mass is in a given volume of a material.
Density • Solids, liquids and gases are matter, so they all have density.
Determining Density • To find the density of a material, you need to know the mass and volume of a solid sample of the material. • Mass is measured with a balance or scale. • Use the displacement method or calculate the volume.
Mass 1. 500g 2. 300g 3. 25g Volume 50ml 15ml 5cm3 What is my Density? Complete the following questions on a separate sheet of paper as a part of your homework assignment.
Quiz Yourself • Go through the following slides to quiz your knowledge of physical and chemical changes. • Remember there is a quiz tomorrow!
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Sugar dissolving in tea • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Logs burning • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Breaking water up by separating it into hydrogen and oxygen • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Cutting paper • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Crushing an aspirin • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Metal rusting • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Lighter fluid burining • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • An egg rotting • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • An egg breaking • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?