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Quick review of ABCD matrices and their applications in analyzing optical elements and Gaussian beams. Includes examples and a brief discussion on resonators.
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PHYS 408Applied Optics (Lecture 14) Jan-April 2016 Edition Jeff Young AMPEL Rm 113
Quiz #7 • The ABCD matrix is the same as the M matrix used to analyze thin films: T/F • The Gaussian q parameter is a function of z: T/F • The ABCD matrix associated with propagation in a uniform medium over a distance d changes the z0 value of a Gaussian input beam: T/F • I did my homework and derived the ABCD matrix for a curved interface between two dielectrics: T/F
Quick review of key points from last lecture ABCD matrices are reasonably easy to derive for individual optical elements (and propagation) based on a combination of Fermat’s principle and ray optics. They can be used, for instance, to derive the focal length of a thin lens in terms of the refractive index of the glass and the radii of curvature of the surfaces. One can transform either q(z) or 1/q(z) using the ABCD matrices in slightly different ways. Both can provide useful insight and/or efficient ways of understanding the effect of the optical element on a Gaussian beam.
Gaussian Example #2 (effect of a thin lens) From the sketch, what are q1 and 1/ q1 at entrance to lens? What is the relevant ABCD matrix to propagate just through the lens? What are q2 and 1/ q2 just after the lens?
And the answer is ….. z2 Interpret?
Resonators/Cavities What is a resonator? Examples? From earlier in the course? Fabry-Perot (plane mirrors)