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Exists a strong correlation between all impact parameter dependent observables. Possible to exclude peripheral collisions by gates on N c or E t. Event selection at lower incident energies. NPA A548 (1992) 489. QMD+SMM:Two-step hybrid model comparisons. E * /A the : Charge distribution
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Exists a strong correlation between all impact parameter dependent observables. Possible to exclude peripheral collisions by gates on Nc or Et Event selection at lower incident energies NPA A548 (1992) 489
QMD+SMM:Two-step hybrid model comparisons E*/Athe: Charge distribution Asource : Fragment multiplicity Ecoll/A : <Et> = <Esin2q> Essentially perfect agreement is possible Williams et al.,(1997) PRC 55 (1997) R2132
Source Parameters • Only a fraction of the available energy and mass can be considered thermalized. • Same problems are observed for central Au+Au collisions: E*/A > Ecoll/A + E*thermal/A. • Similar problems are observed in projectile multi-fragmentation and light induced multi-fragmentation. PRC 55 (1997) R2132
Charge conservation constraints are too strong if reduced source is assumed. Two-steps are not really uncoupled. How isolated are these “equilibrated sources” Empirically: PRC 55 (1997) R557