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Explore the rich history of Antarctica, from Captain Cook's expeditions to the first research stations. Discover why Antarctica is important, its stunning beauty, and its role as a symbol of global cooperation. Learn about the threats it faces, including global warming, mining, fishing, and tourism.
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The History of Antarctica 1772 – Captain Cook sails inside the Antarctica circle 1819 – First Russian expedition to Antarctica 1838 – First American expedition. 1839 – British explorers reach the Ross ice Shelf 1897 – First expedition to winter inside the Antarctic circle. 1911 – 14th December Norwegian Roald Amundsen reaches the South Pole 1956 – First South Pole research station set up.
Antarctica Today • Why it’s important • The world’s last great wilderness • It is very beautiful • Unspoiled so a great site for scientific study • Symbol of how countries can work in harmony
ThreatsClick topic to learn more… Global warming Mining Fishing Tourists
Effects of Global Warming Release of Chemicals into the atmosphere
Fishing The relatively few species of wildlife depend on plankton and krill which thrive in the polar sea. Over fishing of the krill can lead to the breakdown of this food chain and destroy this fragile ecosystem.