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Henk de Jong www.djga.nl. History The development of the concepts in hospital architecture last 4 decades Breitfuss Comb Passage Terminal Paviljon. Strategy in design 1: a grid structure for all possible functions 2: simple pavilions can easily be replaced
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Henk de Jong www.djga.nl
History The development of the concepts in hospital architecture last 4 decades Breitfuss Comb Passage Terminal Paviljon Strategy in design 1: a grid structure for all possible functions 2: simple pavilions can easily be replaced 3: sustainability by one big roof Examples Deventer hospital, Deventer Bernhoven hospital, Uden Maas en Kempen hospital, Maaseik (B) Sint Antonius Utrecht hospital, Utrecht
comb The classical concept: Functions with a own structure. Stacked and mixed. Adaptable, expandable, rebound and if there is space, in the future each building and function is replaceable. But internal flexibility is a domino system
Based on historical concepts: from a passage concept which is closed in itself, to a street concept, all departements are showing itself, to a developing structure as a: Terminal concept, one roof with multi functions, and a front/back office philosophy for all departements .
pavilion Wards (Hotel) Research and treatment (Hot Floor) Policlinic and services (offices and factory) A real estate philisophy (not only the the program and organization of the plan but also the finacial investment and the long-term operation are leading and important for the concept) Hospital functions in four categories Hotel, Hotfloor, Factory and Offices. Each building type optimalized to the building structure, technical services and lifetime. specific flexibility and expansion gradually building.
treestructure There is only one way to come from A to B , clear but inflexible matrixstructure there is a lot of circulation space to reach a flexible structure for now and the future a matrix is more flexible than a tree structure more alternative routes in a matrix organisation
AZJP Hospital Vilvoorde (Belgium) 2013: fractal structure (connected buildings)
AZJP Hospital Vilvoorde (Belgium) 2013: fractal structure (connected buildings)
AZJP Hospital Vilvoorde (Belgium) 2013: fractal structure (connected buildings)
AZJP Hospital Vilvoorde (Belgium) 2013: fractal structure (connected buildings) click for movie
matrix tree a matrix in a large hall or under a roof
grid strategy 1: a grid structure for all possible functions
pavilions strategy 2: simple pavilions can easily be replaced
hall strategy 3: sustainability by one big roof
grid • what is the ideal column distance? • which floor to ceiling height? • floor type? strategy 1: a grid structure for all possible functions
bed wards consulting/examination testing x-ray day hospital treatment rooms MRI/CT first aid children dep. observatory operation theatres piket ICU blood testing holding/recovery offices 7,8-7,8m grid : one size fits all
ground floor : first aid, examination, OP and logistics Competition Small Hospital California 2011
top floor: bed wards Competition Small Hospital California 2011
pavilions strategy 2: simple structures can easily be replaced
Base concept: • healing environment • landscape orientation of wards • direct acces of wards • central hall is link between departments • separation of logistic streams • each building own function and structure pavilions Maas en Kempen hospital, Maaseik (B) 2012
pavilions click for movie Maas en Kempen hospital, Maaseik (B) 2012
pavilions plant rooms outpatients dept. bed wards staff; offices treatment building Bernhoven Hospital Uden 2011
pavilions X-ray - emercency - general practinioners - physiotherapy central entrance policlinics services 0 Bernhoven hospital, Uden 2011
pavilions treatment/scopie/daycare - wards restaurant policlinics labaratory functional research 1 Bernhoven hospital, Uden 2011
pavilions operation rooms - wards pharmacy intensive care staff 2 dialysis Bernhoven hospital, Uden 2011
pavilions technical services wards 3 Bernhoven hospital, Uden 2011
pavilions technical services wards, women and child 4 Bernhoven hospital, Uden 2011
pavilions services, csa, -1 Bernhoven hospital, Uden 2011
pavilions click for movie Bernhoven Hospital Uden 2011
hall strategy 3: sustainability by one big roof
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
hall Deventer Hospital 2008
Located in a beautiful landscape Functional structure Compact building Rational layout Innovative climatisation Sustainable building Daylight Remarkable design Human scale Attention for detail Deventer Hospital 2008
evolution of design in 10 years 2001: general hospital hall structure with bedwards on top 2006: short stay hospital + big hall in the middle of grid 2012: oncology centre grid structure Sint Antonius Utrecht hospital