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SOLAR ENERGY APPLICATIONS IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS AND BARRIERS IN ITS GROWTH

SOLAR ENERGY APPLICATIONS IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS AND BARRIERS IN ITS GROWTH.

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SOLAR ENERGY APPLICATIONS IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS AND BARRIERS IN ITS GROWTH

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  1. SOLAR ENERGY APPLICATIONS IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS AND BARRIERS IN ITS GROWTH ByEngr. Faiz Mohammad BhuttaGeneral Manager Business DevelopmentIzhar Energy Services ( Pvt) LtdIzhar Group of Companies(Member International Solar Energy Society Germany, Chapter Chairman Renewable Energy Association of Pakistan, Member ASHARE USA, Member HVACR Society, Member IEP, Member IEEEP, Member PEC)

  2. CONTENTS • SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGY • SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY • SOLAR LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY • SOLAR PUMPING TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS OF

  3. SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGY • SOLAR WATER HEATING • SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS HEAT • SOLAR THERMAL POWER GENERATION SOLAR TEHRMAL TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS CONVERSION OF SOLAR RADIATIONS INTO HEAT OR TEHRMAL ENERGY

  4. SOLAR THERMAL APPLICATIONS • Hot water usage for bathing, washing and Laundry • Pre-heat for Boilers • Swimming pool water heating • Space Heating for commercial buildings • Solar Steam Generation for Industrial Process • Degreasing and phosphating in metal finishing industry • Solar Drying in food, wood, Leather

  5. SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTORS Low Temperature Solar Collectors 45 to 90 C Flat Plate Vacuum Tubes High Temperature Solar Collectors Concentrated Tower Concentrated Parabolic Concentrated Dish 1000 C 400 C 400 C CSP will be able to cover 11% of world electrical demand by 2050

  6. Hot water for bathing, washing and Laundry NON-PRESSURIZED SOLAR WATER HEATING Solar fraction: 75% - 0.5 m2 collector area per person Solar fraction 100% -0.9 m2 collector area per person 1 m2 vacuum tube collector = 80 liters storage 1 m2 flat tube collector = 60 ltrs storage

  7. Hot water for bathing, washing and Laundry NON-PRESSURIZED SOLAR WATER HEATING

  8. Hot water for bathing, washing and Laundry PRESSURIZED SOLAR WATER HEATING

  9. Solar Pre-heat water for Boiler PRESSURIZED SOLAR WATER HEATING

  10. Space heating for commercial buildings

  11. Space heating for commercial buildings AIR BASED HEATING

  12. Solar Drying SOLAR KILN

  13. Swimming Pool Water Heating

  14. Solar swimming Pool at Shapes

  15. Solar Steam Generation for industrial process Parabolic Tower Dish CONCENTRATED SOLAR COLLECTORS

  16. POWER GENERATION THROUHG SOLAR TEHRMAL

  17. Solar Thermal Power Plant 280 MW solar Thermal power plant in Arizona at a cost of $ 1billion supplying powering 80,000 homes. Will be operational in 2013

  18. BARRIERS • Low customer awareness and Cheating by suppliers • Low customer confidence because of new technology • Lack of skilled installers • Under-designing of system because of lack of knowledge of designers and high prices • Lack of policy on bank financing • Lack of Subsidies • lack of promotion at Government Level

  19. SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS Solar Panels CONVERSION OF SOLAR RADIATIONS INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY Mountings Deep Cycle Batteries • 40,000 rural villages • are without electricity • Energy demand is • Rising 12% per year • And gap is 5000 MW • Energy Prices are • Rising According to Solar Buzz , 15 GW installation of target was met in 2010. Solar potential is 100,000 MW

  20. COMPONENTS OF SOLAR PV SYSTEM • Solar panels – 50% of cost • Controllers ( charge controllers and inverters) • Deep Cycle Battery -30% • Mounting • Cables, thimbles and accessories Ground Mounted Price of system varies as per maximum load in watt, hours of operation and autonomy

  21. Comparison of different cell types

  22. RADAITON DATA PAKISTAN CITIES Islamabad – Maximum at 30 Degree = 2135 KWhr/m2/year Karachi – Maximum at 30 Degree = 2168 KWHr/me/year Bahawalpur – Maximum at 30 degree = 1981 KWHr/m2/Year D.G.Khan Maximum at 30 degree = 1975 KWhr/m2/year Faislabad Maximum at 30 degree = 1816 Kwhr/m2/year Lahore Maximum at 30 degree = 1806 Kwhr/m2/year Mardan Maximum at 30 degree = 2143 Kwhr/m2/year Multan Maxium at 30 degree = 1961 KWhr/me/year

  23. OFF-GRID PV SYSTEM

  24. ON-GRID PV SYSTEM

  25. Things to consider while purchasing Solar PV system • How much watt-hours system will generate per day • What is the maximum allowable load to be run by solar • How much hours system works if full load is run continuously. • What is the reserve hours in case there is no sun • Has designer accounted for 1% decrease in Solar Panel output every year. • Are solar panels TUV Certified as per IEC standard 61251 & 61730. For 25 years limited warranty, TUV certification is must. • Are Batteries deep cycle Batteries • What is the operational life of deep cycle batteries • What is the payback time • Ask list of REAP certified technicians • What is limited warranty.

  26. COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS • Stand Alone solar System in rural Areas upto 500 W • Solar Power Plants from 10 KW to 20 MW • Solar Parks upto 20 MW • Solar UPS • Solar Traffic Signals Lights • Power for Remote Security and Surveillance Systems • Remote data acquisition and equipment monitoring • Power for Telecommunication Towers and BSC and MSC • Building Integrated Photovoltaic System • Military signaling applications • Cathodic Protection of Pipelines • Solar water Pumping • Commercial Solar Lighting for roads, motorways and parks, Bus stops • Solar Lighting for Buildings and Industries

  27. STAND ALONE SYSTEM FOR RURAL AREAS UPTO 500 WATTS FOR RURALAREAS

  28. SOLAR PV POWER PLANT 550 MW Desert Sunlight Project in California for 165,000 Homes Under construction at 4100 Acre Land Area

  29. SOLAR PARK

  30. SOLAR UPS

  31. REMOTER TERMINAL UNITSAND SERVIELINCE

  32. POWER FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS

  33. BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM (BIPV)

  34. MILITARY SIGNALLING SYSTEMS

  35. CATHOTIC PROTECTION OF PIPELEINES Cathodic protection is a procedure used to protect an object from corrosion by making it a cathode

  36. SOLAR LIGHTING APPLICATIONS • Solar Street Lights • Solar Flood Lights for Buildings and Fields • Solar Parking Lights

  37. SOLAR LIGHTING

  38. BARRIERS • Lack of customer awareness • Under-designed systems • Lack of designing and installation Skills • Lack of standards • Lack of Subsidy and bank financing • Lack of promotion and will at Government Level • Lack of FIT ( Feed in Tariff Policy) • Lack of Grid Interconnection Policy • Lack of financing for solar Projects

  39. SOLAR PUMPING DC Solar Pumps upto 1000 W AC Solar Pumps upto 50 KW • APPLICATIONS • Drinking water • Live Stock • Irrigation • Agriculture

  40. THANKS EMAIL: faiz@izhar-energy.com

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