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Chapter 2, Section 4 The Constitutional Convention

Chapter 2, Section 4 The Constitutional Convention. Mr. Young American Government. James Madison-“Father of the Constitution All meetings were closed Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay would write The Federalist Capital-New York George Washington-1 st President

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Chapter 2, Section 4 The Constitutional Convention

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  1. Chapter 2, Section 4The Constitutional Convention Mr. Young American Government

  2. James Madison-“Father of the Constitution • All meetings were closed • Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay would write The Federalist • Capital-New York • George Washington-1st President • 10 Amendments (Bill of Rights) • Rhode Island was last state to ratify Constitution Interesting Facts

  3. Limited and Representative Government • Power divided between 3 branches • Limit power of state to coin money • Strengthen National Government Key Agreements

  4. Drafted by James Madison • National Legislature with two chambers • National Executive chosen by legislature • National Judiciary chosen by legislature • Was basis for Constitution but gave most power to larger states Virginia Plan

  5. Unicameral legislature with one vote • Congress could tax and regulate trade • Weak executive/more than 1 • Limited national judiciary New Jersey Plan

  6. Legislature have two parts: • House of Representatives-based on population • Senate-Two per state (elected by state legislators) Connecticut Compromise

  7. 1/3 of southern states were African American • South wanted to count slaves as population but not for taxes, North wanted opposite • 3/5 of the enslaved people would be counted for both taxes and population Three-Fifths Compromise

  8. North wanted government to regulate trade with other nations, South afraid they would interfere with slave trade • Could not ban slave trade till 1808 • Congress regulated interstate and foreign commerce • Could not impose export taxes Compromise on Commerce and Slave Trade

  9. Slave does not appear in Constitution and South would not accept if it dealt with slaves • Electoral College System: each state elects electors to vote • President’s 4 year Slavery and Other Compromises

  10. Federalist View Anti-Federalist View • Favored the Constitution • Merchants and Cities • Strong national government • Bill of Rights not needed, 8 states already had one • Opposed the Constitution • Farmers and Laborers • Constitution drafted in secrecy • Extralegal (not sanctioned by law) • States Rights • Wanted a Bill of Rights Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist

  11. Federalist Anti-Federalist People in the Debate

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