Horizontal Integration

Horizontal Integration https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Consolidation (business) More than 50% ownership — Subsidiary • horizontal integration:is the combination of firms in the same business lines and markets https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Peace journalism - Objectivity • And indeed researchers also note the importance of relationship building for 'vertical and horizontal integration' in peacebuilding to support the sustainability of institutional reform and in promoting 'peace with justice' and respect for human rights. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Mergers and acquisitions - Short-run factors • The most viable solution to this problem was for firms to merge, through horizontal integration, with other top firms in the market in order to control a large market share and thus successfully set a higher price. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

System integration - Methods of integration • Horizontal Integration or Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is an integration method in which a specialized subsystem is dedicated to communication between other subsystems https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Columbia Pictures - Reorganization and new name • Columbia's product line consisted mostly of moderately budgeted features and short subjects including comedies, sports films, various serials, and cartoons. Columbia gradually moved into the production of higher-budget fare, eventually joining the second tier of Hollywood studios along with United Artists and Universal Pictures|Universal. Like United Artists and Universal, Columbia was a horizontal integration|horizontally integrated company that only controlled production and distribution. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Vertical integration • It is contrasted with horizontal integration https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Vertical integration - Three types • Vertical integration is the degree to which a firm owns its upstream suppliers and its downstream buyers. Contrary to horizontal integration, which is a consolidation of many firms that handle the same part of the production process, vertical integration is typified by one firm engaged in different parts of production (e.g., growing raw materials, manufacturing, transporting, marketing, and/or retailing). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Economic integration - Etymology • In economics, the word integration was first employed in industrial organisation to refer to combinations of business firms through economic agreements, cartels, concerns, trusts, and mergers—horizontal integration referring to combinations of competitors, vertical integration to combinations of suppliers with customers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Facebook Places - Phone • On September 2010, rumors of a Facebook Phone similar to Google's Android, circulated in business and tech industry news. In an interview with well-known technology blog Techcrunch, CEO Mark Zuckerberg was noted to have said, Our strategy is very Horizontal integration|horizontal. We're trying to build a social layer for everything, while denying that they were attempting to compete with the Apple iPhone or Android. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Strategic management - Origin • He developed a grid that compared strategies for market penetration, product development, market development and horizontal integration|horizontal and vertical integration and diversification https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Strategic management - Growth and portfolio theory • The benefits of high market share naturally led to an interest in growth strategies. The relative advantages of horizontal integration, vertical integration, diversification, Franchising|franchises, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and organic growth were discussed. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Systems integration - Methods of integration • 'Horizontal Integration' or 'Enterprise Service Bus' (ESB) is an integration method in which a specialized subsystem is dedicated to communication between other subsystems https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Foundation Fieldbus H1 - Foundation HSE • FOUNDATION HSE is a control network technology specifically designed for process automation to connect higher-level devices such as controllers and remote-I/O, high-density data generators etc., and for horizontal integration of subsystems. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Whole Foods Market - Company makeup and relations • This merger granted Whole Market horizontal integration, as well as more control over competitors and price competition in the health foods market, the external environment.Fligstein, Neil (1993) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Diversification (marketing strategy) - Another interpretation • Horizontal integration occurs when a firm enters a new business (either related or unrelated) at the same stage of production as its current operations https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Standard Oil • Standard Oil dominated the oil products market initially through horizontal integration in the refining sector, then, in later years vertical integration; the company was an innovator in the development of the business trust (monopoly)|trust. The Standard Oil trust streamlined production and logistics, lowered costs, and undercut competitors. Trust-busting critics accused Standard Oil of using aggressive pricing to destroy competitors and form a monopoly that threatened consumers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Department store - New York City • His innovations included buying from manufacturers for cash and in large quantities, keeping his markup small and prices low, truthful presentation of merchandise, the one-price policy (so there was no haggling), simple merchandise returns and cash refund policy, selling for cash and not credit, buyers who searched worldwide for quality merchandise, departmentalization, vertical and horizontal integration, volume sales, and free services for customers such as waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Marconi Electronic Systems - Demerger • In contrast, DASA's response to the breakdown of the merger discussion was to merge with Aérospatiale to create the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS), a horizontal integration https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

John D. Rockefeller - Founding and early growth • Standard was growing Horizontal integration|horizontally and Vertical integration|vertically https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

John D. Rockefeller - Monopoly • Standard Oil gradually gained almost complete control of oil refining and marketing in the United States through horizontal integration https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Horizontal integration • In business, 'horizontal integration' is a strategy where a company creates or acquires production (economics)|production units for outputs which are alike - either complementary or competitive https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Horizontal integration • 'Horizontal integration' is the opposite to vertical integration, where companies integrate multiple stages of production of a small number of production units. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Horizontal integration - Benefits of horizontal integration • Horizontal integration, that is the consolidation of holdings across multiple industries, has displaced the old vertical integration of the Hollywood studios https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Japanese post-war economic miracle - Ikeda administration and keiretsu • The keiretsu spurred both horizontal integration|horizontal and vertical integration, locking out foreign companies from Japanese industries https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Vandenberg Air Force Base - Delta IV • As it is currently configured, the launch site features structures similar to Boeing's Delta IV SLC-37 launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, with a Fixed Umbilical Tower, Mobile Service Tower, Fixed Pad Erector, Launch Control Center and Operations Building, and a Horizontal Integration Facility https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

SpaceX Rocket Development and Test Facility - Florida • The pad is currently being modified to support Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launch vehicles, which will include the construction of a horizontal integration facility—similar to that used at existing leased facilities at Cape Canaveral AFS and Vandenberg AFB, but a marked difference from the Vehicle Assembly Building|vertical integration facility used by previous Federal government of the United States|US government rockets that used the launch pad (Apollo Program and the Space Shuttle)—plus the installation of all new instrumentation and control systems, with substantial new plumbing for a variety of rocket liquids and gasses. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Delta IV rocket • The rockets are assembled at the Horizontal Integration Facility for launches from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 37|SLC-37B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral, and in a similar facility for launches from Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 6|SLC-6 at Vandenberg Air Force Base. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Delta IV rocket - Launch sites • Behind the Launch Table is a Fixed Pad Erector (FPE), which uses two long-stroke hydraulic pistons to raise the vehicle to the vertical position after being rolled to the pad from the Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Delta IV rocket - Launch sites • The Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF) is situated some distance from the pad https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Delta IV rocket - Vehicle processing • Delta IV CBCs are assembled at ULA's factory in Decatur, Alabama. They are then loaded onto the M/V Delta Mariner|M/V Delta Mariner, a roll-on/roll-off cargo ship|vessel, and shipped to either launch pad. There, they are offloaded and rolled into a Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF), where they are mated with the second stages, which were shipped separately to the pad on the Delta Mariner. Also, in the HIF, the three CBCs of Heavy variant are mated to each other. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Doctor–patient relationship - Transitional care • Special strategies of integrated care may be required where multiple health care providers are involved, including horizontal integration (linking similar levels of care, e.g https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport - Facilities • The pad modifications for Antares included the construction of a Horizontal Integration Facility for launcher/payload mating and a wheeled transporter/erector that will roll out and erect the rocket on its launch pad about 24 hours prior to launch. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Corporate strategy - PIMS study • The relative advantages of horizontal integration, vertical integration, diversification, Franchising|franchises, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and organic growth were discussed https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Cygnus CRS Orb-1 - Launch and early operations • The Antares launch vehicle rolled out from the Wallops Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF) on the morning of 17 December, and was later erected at Launch Pad 0A https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Technological and industrial history of the United States - Petroleum • Rockefeller was a forceful driver of horizontal integration|consolidation in the American oil industry https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Grand strategy • Examples of business grand strategies that can be customized for a specific firm include: concentration, market development, product development, innovation, horizontal integration, divestiture, and liquidation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Honeywell International - GE-Honeywell merger attempt • This decision was taken on the grounds that GE's dominance of the large jet engine market (led by the General Electric CF34 turbofan engine), leasing services (GE Commercial Aviation Services|GECAS), and Honeywell's portfolio of regional jet engines and avionics, the new company would be able to bundle products and stifle competition through the creation of a Horizontal integration|horizontal monopoly https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Span of control - Theoretical considerations • from purchasing to manufacturing, it can be considered as a first attempt to create a horizontal integration of related activities under a certain level of self-management, an early business process. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Whole Foods - Company structure • This merger provided Whole Foods Market horizontal integration, as well as more control over competitors and price competition in the health foods market. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Business-agile enterprise - Business-agile enterprise framework • The business-agile enterprise framework describes how a B-AF functions in real-world operations. It highlights the big picture and shows how business and IT can work together. The B-AEF is a unifying management system that connects the business technology sides of the company and facilitates their coordination as a whole. It addresses business technology as one holistic, structured management system achieving consistent vertical and horizontal integration. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Upper-Clyde Shipbuilders Work-in - Formation • This consolidation came about as a result of Geddes Report, published in 1966 and the subsequent Shipbuilding Industry Act 1967, sponsored by the Minister of Technology|Ministry of Technology under Wedgewood Benn, which recommended rationalisation and horizontal integration of shipbuilding in the United Kingdom into large regional groups, aided with grants from the state Shipbuilding Industry Board, in order to achieve economies of scale and better compete in the market for increasingly large merchant vessels like VLCCs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

303d Aeronautical Systems Wing - Overview • Wing responsibilities also include identifying, coordinating and implementing horizontal integration/capability planning across weapons systems in support of the Global Strike and Global Persistent Attack concept of operations. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Economy of Asia - 1945-1990 • Close cooperation between the government, corporations and banks facilitated easy access to much-needed capital, and large conglomerates known as keiretsu spurred horizontal integration|horizontal and vertical integration across all industries, keeping out foreign competition https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Media-system dependency - Conception of the Media system and of media power • In this view, the function of media is seen as a key structure for vertical and horizontal integration of society https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Oportunidades - The Political Organization of Progresa-Oportunidades • Progresa-Oportunidades is designed to be a centrally run program that relies on a horizontal integration of programs and services among the various agencies and ministries within the executive branch https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Harry Cohn - Life and career • As a horizontal integration|horizontally integrated company that only controlled production and distribution, Columbia had previously been at the mercy of theater owners https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Intensive pig farming - North Carolina • The initial horizontal integration and the vertical integration that arose in this industry resulted in numerous issues, including issues of environmental disparity, loss of work, pollution, animal rights, and overall general public health https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Intensive pig farming - North Carolina • Originally, Murphy Family Farms Horizontal integration|horizontally integrated the North Carolina system. They laid the groundwork for the industry to be Vertical integration|vertically integrated. Today the hog industry in North Carolina is led by Smithfield Foods, which has expanded into both nationwide and international production. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast - Scale of new company • The Comcast-NBC consolidation expands Comcast both vertically and horizontally within the media market. Vertical integration includes the combination of video producer (NBC) and video distributor (Comcast). Horizontal integration includes adding NBC’s programming, such as Bravo and others to Comcast’s programming, including the Golf channel, E! and others; secondly, adding NBC’s broadcasting station to Comcast’s video network. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-horizontal-integration-toolkit.html

Horizontal Integration