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Method of Detection of Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Following Breast Conserving Therapy is a Predictor of Distant Metastases. R Tuli MD PhD, JP Christodouleas MD MPH, L Roberts, SJ Deol, DA Frassica MD, RC Zellars MD, KY Usuki MD, KL Brill MD, AL Rosenberg MD. Background.
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Method of Detection of Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Following Breast Conserving Therapy is a Predictor of Distant Metastases R Tuli MD PhD, JP Christodouleas MD MPH, L Roberts, SJ Deol, DA Frassica MD, RC Zellars MD, KY Usuki MD, KL Brill MD, AL Rosenberg MD
Background • Current clinical guidelines suggest the method of detection (clinical vs. radiographic) of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) following breast conserving therapy (BCT) does not influence survival • Controversy exists regarding the optimal surveillance of such patients Purpose • We attempt to determine the prognostic significance of method of detection of IBTR on distant metastases (DM)-free survival Author Disclosures: None
Methods • IRB approved, retrospective single institution chart review of all newly diagnosed breast cancer patients • Treated with BCT between 1981 and 2007 • We identified patients who subsequently developed IBTR • Charts reviewed for: • Demographics • Clinical presentation • Method of detection • Stage • Type of therapy • Histopathology • Margin status (primary and recurrent tumors) • All patients presenting with DM following BCT or a suspected new primary with different histology following BCT were excluded
Results • Median follow-up from time of recurrence 27 months (1 to 231) • Median time from IBTR to DM was 151 months • 5-year DM-free survival following IBTR was 69.5%
Results • Univariate analysis of pt/tumor characteristics on DM-free survival
Results • Median DM-free survival for clinically and radiographically detected IBTRs was 54 months and > 231 months (median was not reached), respectively • On multivariate Cox regression analysis, clinically detected IBTRs remained a significant predictor of lower DM-free survival • Adjusted relative risk for clinically detected IBTRs was 2.2 Conclusions • Contrary to previous reports, clinical detection of local recurrence remains a significant risk factor for time to DM • In contrast, radiographic detection of such recurrences confers a higher DM-free survival • These results support the necessity for regular and timely radiographic evaluations following IBTR in patients previously treated with BCT