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European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Financing Renewable Energy Projects in Bulgaria Anton Kobakov Senior Banker RO Sofia, Bulgaria. What is the EBRD?.
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European Bankfor Reconstruction and Development Financing Renewable Energy Projects in Bulgaria Anton Kobakov Senior Banker RO Sofia, Bulgaria
What is the EBRD? • International financial institution, promoting transition to market economies in 29 countries from central Europe to central Asia • Owned by 61 countries and two inter-governmental institutions • Capital base of €20 billion Cumulative commitments €36.9 billion January 2008
EBRD and RenewableEnergy • €1.7bn invested in sustainable energy since Mai 2006 until 2007 (of which €147mn in renewable energy), whereby the total projects value reached €7.8bn • Direct project financier and equity investor in renewable projects • Indirect investor via funds and local banks • Renewable Energy sector is in development across region, and is a key priority for EBRD
EBRD: Your partner in Renewable Energy We believe that renewable energy must be a significant growth market in our countries of operation… …our backing can help to realise this growth EBRD is actively working to remove the obstacles to renewable energy: • Bringing liquidity to the market through catalysing renewable energyequity fund, advancing credit lines, making own investments and engaging in carbon finance • Actively engaging in policy dialogue with EU and local bodies • Using technical cooperation funds to stimulate developments
EBRD’s Role • Strengthening the market economy • Stimulating energy efficiency • Monetising carbon credits • Mobilising technical assistance Flexible, Innovative, Connected
EBRD: Stimulating renewable energy • Dedicated Power & Utilities Team • Pioneering renewable energy projects and promoting good practice • Specialists in project financing, carbon finance and energy engineering Delivering innovative financing to projects enhancing energy efficiency
EBRD: Monetising carbon credits • Manager of Dutch Carbon Fund, creating Multilateral Carbon Fund • Founder of the €165m Multi-Lateral Carbon Credit Fund (MCCF) with EIB • Will purchase carbon credits from EU ETS, JI and CDM in Bank financed projects • In-house expertise to guide clients through monetisation of carbon from ‘PIN’ to ‘ERPA’ Balanced and well-structured carbon transactions to enhance project viability
EBRD: Mobilising technical assistance • Funds available for market studies, project feasibility, technical cooperation… • Assisting committed sponsors in early project development phases
Flexible • Wide palette of financial instruments: Debt & equity; guarantees; credit lines; equity funds • Long-term partner: Offering longer tenors than market norms; partnering at an early stage • Public and Private: Invest with and through public and private operations; engaging with Government bodies on projects and policy
Senior, subordinated debt, convertible Syndication Maturities 5 - 15 years Denominated in major currencies Flexible, tailor-made security package EBRD Financing Instruments Equity / Mezzanine Debt • Common stock or preferred shares • Minority positions only • Flexible exit strategies • Mezzanine loans
Connected • In-depth understanding of region: 36 offices across region; experience through “rough and smooth” from Russian crisis to EU Accession • Deep commercial expertise: Team staff from leading banks, funds and industry • Catalyst for commercial investment: Syndicating transactions to mobilise private capital. €3.1 mobilised from other sources for every €1 invested by the EBRD
EBRDFinancing Principles • Sound integrity • Transparency / early dialogue • Proven track record and market knowledge • Equity cash exposure • Clear business plan • Robust creditworthiness • Equity investors – key driver: ROE • Project cash flows – key driver: DSCR
Some Typical Renewable Energy Project Considerations • Electricity Pricing: Bulgaria has committed itself to increasing the amount of renewable energy and will need to maintain sufficient off-take prices to achieve this. • Environmental Issues: ensuring best practice Environmental Impact Assessments. • Implementation: experienced Sponsors, reputable equipment suppliers and construction companies • Operational (Wind/Hydrological) Resources: min one wind data/LT representative hydrological studies required; data available and studies carried out by experts in the field; further due diligence to ensure that the forecasts comply with proven methodology.
Contact James Hyslop Anton Kobakov Director, Bulgaria Senior Banker EBRD Sofia Office 17 Moskovska St. Sofia 1000 Tel: +359 2 93 21 414 / 401 / 421 Fax: +359 2 93 21 441