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13.1 – Use Trig with Right Triangles. Side opposite right angle. Hypotenuse. Opposite. . Side opposite reference angle. Adjacent. Side next to reference angle, not hypotenuse. opp hyp. adj hyp. opp adj. sin =. cos =. tan =. Hypotenuse. Opposite. hyp opp. hyp adj.
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Side opposite right angle Hypotenuse Opposite Side opposite reference angle Adjacent Side next to reference angle, not hypotenuse
opp hyp adj hyp opp adj sin = cos = tan = Hypotenuse Opposite hyp opp hyp adj adj opp csc = sec = cot = Adjacent 1 . sin 1 . cos 1 . tan csc = sec = cot = csc = cosecant SOH – CAH – TOA sec = secant cot = cotangent
1. Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of the angle . c2 = a2 + b2 H O 152 = a2 + 92 225 = a2 + 81 144 = a2 12 = a 12 A 9 15 12 15 9 12 sin = cos = tan = 15 9 15 12 12 9 csc = sec = cot =
2. Let be an acute angle of a right triangle. Find the value of the other five trigonometric functions of . c2 = a2 + b2 H O 52 = a2 + 42 5 4 25 = a2 + 16 9 = a2 3 A 3 = a 4 5 3 5 4 3 sin = cos = tan = 5 4 5 3 3 4 csc = sec = cot =
2. Let be an acute angle of a right triangle. Find the value of the other five trigonometric functions of . c2 = a2 + b2 H O 2 1 adj opp cot = c2 = 1 + 3 c2 = 4 A c = 2 4 5 3 5 4 3 sin = cos = tan = 5 4 5 3 3 4 csc = sec = cot =
3. Find the measure of the missing sides. Round to the nearest hundredth. c d H O c 7 d 7 sin 42° = cos 42° = 1 1 7 sin 42° = c 7 cos 42° = d A 4.68 = c 5.20 = d SOH – CAH – TOA
3. Find the measure of the missing sides. Round to the nearest hundredth. a b H A 14 a 14 b tan 57° = sin 57° = 1 1 O a tan 57° = 14 b sin 57° = 14 a = 9.09 16.69 = b SOH – CAH – TOA
4. Solve ABC, using the diagram and the given measurements. A = 40°, c = 8 40° SOH – CAH – TOA H 8 50° A 40° 90° O 5.14 a b 6.13 a 8 b 8 sin 40° = cos 40° = 8 1 1 8 sin 40° = a 8 cos 40° = b a = 5.14 6.13 = b
Remember special triangles? 1 1 1 2 45° 60° 1 2 1 45° 30° 1
5. Find the exact values of the variables. x = 13 1 y = 1
5. Find the exact values of the variables. 1 x = 60° 14 y = 2
5. Find the exact values of the variables. x = 3 1 y = 2
5. Find the exact values of the variables. x = 1 2 y =