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TEAM 12: Low-Cost, Portable, Off-Grid Biodiesel Production Plant. Team Members: James Black Sam Dresser Joey Kilmer Matt Mills. Eglin AFB Sponsor: John Deep. Faculty Advisor: Dr. Dave Cartes. Project Background. Biodiesel is an environmentally safe alternative to standard diesel fuel
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TEAM 12: Low-Cost, Portable, Off-Grid Biodiesel Production Plant Team Members: James Black Sam Dresser Joey Kilmer Matt Mills Eglin AFB Sponsor: John Deep Faculty Advisor: Dr. Dave Cartes
Project Background • Biodiesel is an environmentally safe alternative to standard diesel fuel • Diesel equivalent but processed from biological sources (vegetable oil and waste oils) • B20 (20% Biodiesel, 80% standard diesel fuel) can be used in unmodified diesel engines • Works as a solvent in fuel lines and fuel filters • Engine manufactures cite less engine wear as benefit TEAM 12: Low-Cost, Portable, Off-Grid Biodiesel Production Plant
Semester Goals met Wash Tank Agitation Methanol Recovery System Final Design Size Constraints Chemical Analysis Pro-E Modeling Parts Ordering and Price List Conclusion TEAM 12: Low-Cost, Portable, Off-Grid Biodiesel Production Plant
Wash Tank Agitation • 1st Idea: Bubble Wash • 2nd Idea: Agitation Wash • Time • Conclusion: Agitation Method TEAM 12: Low-Cost, Portable, Off-Grid Biodiesel Production Plant
Methanol Recovery • Material: Copper Pipe Aluminum Housing • Thermal Analysis • Power required vs Power lost TEAM 12: Low-Cost, Portable, Off-Grid Biodiesel Production Plant
Final Design Size Constraint • 5’ 8” Trailer • Easy Latch down • Cleaning accessible • Easy Disassemble
Chemical Analysis • Main Ingredients • Feedstock • Methanol • Sodium hydroxide (Lye) • We are going to use waste vegetable oil vs. straight vegetable oil • Waste vegetable oil is cheaper, but it has to be processed. • Two choices for lye • Sodium hydroxide vs. potassium hydroxide • We are going to use sodium hydroxide because it is cheaper and easier to acquire. • Potassium hydroxide is better because it dissolves in methanol much easier, but it is expensive and harder to acquire.
Pro Engineer Drawings Pro Engineering • Trailer Weight/ Tow load • Methanol Recovery
Parts and Price List • Finned Strip Heating Element - $50.46 • Quantity: 6 • Style A: 38 Watts/in2 • 12.9 Amps • Overall Length: 17.875 in • Fin Length: 13.125 in • Center to Center Length: 16.875 in • SKU # 3575K46 • Reaction Tank/Oil Holding Barrel - $87.15 • Quantity: 2 • 30 gallons • Top OD: 19.25 in • Outside Height: 28.75 in • Gauge, Top/Body/Bottom/Ring: 18/18/18/12
MathCAD Calculations Heating Calculations Heat lost from barrel
MathCAD Calculations Power Calculations
Conclusion Design Complete System Concluded Power Generation Concluded Parts List Complete Future work Parts Ordering Bargain Parts