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Mid-year Exam Review. Part 2. The largest reservoir of carbon is found in the atmosphere, hydrosphere or lithosphere?. Lithosphere: sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels. Humans are moving massive amounts of carbon from the ground into the atmosphere by doing what?. Burning Fossil Fuels.
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Mid-year Exam Review Part 2
The largest reservoir of carbon is found in the atmosphere, hydrosphere or lithosphere? Lithosphere: sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels
Humans are moving massive amounts of carbon from the ground into the atmosphere by doing what? Burning Fossil Fuels
Humans are impacting which two chemical cycles by using these substances in fertilizers that runoff into local waterways – causing eutrophication? Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Converting atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into a more usable form is called: Nitrogen Fixation
What two biogeochemical cycles have humans impacted in a way that has lead to acid rain? Nitrogen and Sulfur
Phosphorus does not cycle through the __________________. Atmosphere
What is a natural process by which sulfur goes from the land or ocean into the atmosphere? Volcanoes, Sea Spray, Forest Fires, Dust Storms
Bacteria play a major role in which two biogeochemical cycles? Nitrogen and Sulfur
The loss of water vapor by plants is called: Transpiration
Water percolates down through the soil and rock to become: Groundwater
What percent of incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space? 31%
The ozone layer is found in what part of the atmosphere? Stratosphere
Weather occurs in which part of the atmosphere? Troposphere
The atmosphere is most dense in which layer? Troposphere
Sunlight heats the ground, which heats the air, producing an updraft of less dense, warm air. This is called: Atmospheric Convection
The prevailing winds closest to the equator are called: Trade Winds
El Nino occurs in which ocean? Pacific
Which has more concentrated energy a tornado or a cyclone? Tornado
A giant sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide is called: Tsunami
Treeless biome in the north with boggy plains covered by lichens and small plants, with very cold winters and extremely short summers: Tundra
Which two biomes are best suited for agriculture: Grasslands Temperate deciduous
Which biome determines seasons by precipitation not temperature? Savannah
Which biome has frequent fires and is also called a Mediterranean climate? Chaparral
True or False: Rain Forests have lots of thick dense green vegetation at the forest floor. False
Larger, more strongly swimming organisms such as fish, turtles and whales are called: Nekton
In the summer, the abrupt temperature change from the cool, dense water on the lake bottom to the warm water closer to the surface is called the: Thermocline
A coastal body or water, partly surrounded by land, with access to the open ocean and a large supply of fresh water form a river is called: An Estuary
The highly productive areas at the edge of a lake are called: Littoral Zones