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Chapter 3: Socialization

Objectives: Discuss ongoing debate over what most determines human behavior: “nature” (heredity) or “nurture” (social environment) Discuss how studies of feral, isolated, and institutionalized children prove that social contact and interaction is essential for healthy human development

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Chapter 3: Socialization

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  1. Objectives: Discuss ongoing debate over what most determines human behavior: “nature” (heredity) or “nurture” (social environment) Discuss how studies of feral, isolated, and institutionalized children prove that social contact and interaction is essential for healthy human development Explain statement, “It is society that makes people human” Chapter 3: Socialization

  2. Nature: Genetics; in born Nurture: Social environment (the entire human environment, including direct contact with others) Nature vs. Nurture

  3. Which do you think has the most impact on a person, Nature or Nurture? Take 2minutes… Read Heredity or Environment excerpt (pg. 64) individually, then discuss as a group Your Opinion…

  4. Feral children—assumed to have been raised by animals, in the wilderness, isolated from other human beings  many cannot speak and take on animal-like traits (ie: walking on all fours, lapping water, eating grass/raw meat, no reaction to cold or pain); difficult to develop take on characteristics of their environment Wild Boy from Aveyron Feral Children

  5. Isolated children—raised in an environment shut off from communication (see story of Isabelle at beginning of chapter) Unlike most feral children, can progress through stages of development Language is the key to human development. --without it, there can be no culture Institutionalized children—raised in an environment with little to no human interaction studies by Skeels & Dye Besides language, close relations with other humans is important in developing intelligence Isolated/institutionalized Children

  6. babies do not develop “naturally” into human adults They may grow, but are little more than big animals if kept in isolation Without language can’t experience or even grasp relations between people through human contact people learn to be members of the human community Socialization—the process by which people learn the characteristics of their group—the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, and actions thought appropriate for them “Society makes us human”

  7. 2 articles dealing with aspects of Socialization sent to school email read them be prepared to discuss them in class on Monday. Articles…

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