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Improving efficiency and cost of production. The Profit Equation. PROFIT = PRICE – COP (( Feed Price x HFC ) +(Other costs) ) x Volume (pigs sold x weight). Pig Price. Profit over 14 years ($/sow) based on APL Pig stats and Pig Annual. Comparative costs (Euro/kg carcass weight).
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The Profit Equation • PROFIT = PRICE – COP ((FeedPrice x HFC ) +(Other costs) ) x Volume (pigs sold x weight)
Profit over 14 years ($/sow) based on APL Pig stats and Pig Annual
Core program areas • More reliable and lower cost energy and protein supply • Herd feed conversion efficiency • Functional pork products • Education and training
A shared vision… Core Participants University of Sydney Supporting Participants Grainsearch Pty Ltd WAAPC – Pork Producers Committee Bartlett Grains Pty Ltd Australasian Pig Science Association
HFC • Currently averages 4.2 on a carcass weight basis for Australia (APL Pig Annual 2004). • USA average closer to 3.7 • Rather scary when feed costs 27 cents/kg.
Causes? • Genetics? • Wastage? • Poor health ? • Low energy diets? • Light selling weights? • Reproduction • Tell me?
Effects of dietary energy -Fat • Potential to get added effect on feed efficiency • Reduce total feed delivered • Enhance performance in commercial situations • Reduce grain usage • Flexibility
Australian Information • Results of experiment with boars and gilts reported by Henman etal in 1999. • Five levels of DE (calculated) ranging from 12.0 to 15.2 MJ/kg. • Animals housed in groups of 10 in commercial-type barn. • Duration of 42 days starting at 63 kg.
Effects of DE on growth rate (g/d) of pigs over 42 days starting at 60 kg.
Effects of genetics • Comparison of gilts from two genetic lines. • Results from the USA. • Pigs compared on the same diets in the same facility.
Improving Feed Efficiency • We haven’t begun to get serious about FE? • Potential to dramatically reduce feed usage if willing to try different approaches. • Need to understand the constraints and some may be inherent in our animals and systems. • An exciting area, I look forward to working on with our partners and Australian producers.