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BE PREPARED! Essential Records and Disaster Preparedness, Response and Recovery. Washington State Archives. Presented by:. Leslie Koziara Electronic Records Management Consultant, Western Washington. May 2010. Introduction I. Essential Records Protection
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BE PREPARED! Essential Records and Disaster Preparedness, Response and Recovery Washington State Archives Presented by: Leslie Koziara Electronic Records Management Consultant, Western Washington May 2010
Introduction I. Essential Records Protection II. Disaster Prevention and Response Plan Course Outline:
As provided by Chapter 40.10 RCW: Coordinate the Essential Records Protection Program Provide training materials, workshops and onsite technical assistance The Role of the Washington State Archives
Manual available Essential Records Manual: Security Backup, Disaster Preparedness, Response and Recovery • Covers all the basics of essential records protection and disaster preparedness • Includes procedures and templates http://www.sos.wa.gov/archives/ RecordsManagement/ DisasterPreparednessandRecovery.aspx
Records that an agency absolutely must have in order to: Document legal authorities, rights, and responsibilities Resume or maintain operations in a disaster / emergency Document the rights of individuals Essential Records Defined
Ordinances, resolutions, policy, procedures, oaths of office Disaster plans, as-built plans, recovery procedures Financial records: payables, receivables, payroll and retirement files Student Learning: Skills Center Patient Case Files Essential Records Include:
Identification/Designation Appropriate Storage Appropriate Backup (Duplication and Dispersal) Essential Records Require Protection from Loss
Essential Records Protection Plan Policies and procedures that enable an agency to secure mission-critical records against loss.
1. Identify Essential Records Series 2. Select Protection Methods 3. Develop the Essential Records Schedule 4. Implement the Protection Measures 5. Test Annually Five Basic Steps to Develop anEssential Records Protection Plan
Inventory Records Series held by your agency Identify records series that perform essential functions Approved Records Retention Schedules identify Essential Records Step 1. Identify Essential Records
Protect the Facility Protect Essential Records On-Site Duplicate Essential Records Off-Site Step 2. Select Protection Methods
Protect the Facility • Fire-Resistant File Cabinets and Safes • Sprinkler Systems • Smoke and Intrusion Alarms • Fire Resistant Vaults • Key Control
Protect Essential Records Onsite • Minimize the time they are maintained in office space • Locate them on the office floor plan • Keep them separate from other records • Keep them close together • Locate them near an exit • Keep them off desks and off the floor • Keep them in metal file cabinets • Keep them out of bottom file drawers • Use fire- and water-resistant file drawer labels
Duplicate Essential Records Offsite • Existing Duplicates? • Microfilm Duplicates (Security Microfilm) • Digital Duplicates (Disaster Recovery Storage Service)
Security Microfilm Program (Olympia) and Disaster Recovery Storage Service (Cheney) Local government offices may coordinate the protection of their essential records with the state archivist as necessary to provide continuity of local government under emergency conditions. (RCW 40.10.010)
Located at the Archives’ Olympia Branch Free to agencies for storage of their security (silver halide) microfilm for Essential Records Inspected at time of transfer for compliance with Washington State Microfilm Standard Secure, climate-controlled vault storage More than 680 million pages backed up and stored in our microfilm vaults Security Microfilm Program
Contact your Electronic Records Management Consultant Visit http://www.sos.wa.gov/archives/EssentialRecordsProtectionProgram.aspx Email securitymicrofilm@sos.wa.gov For more information on the Security Microfilm Program
Utilizing Disaster Recovery Storage Service (DRSS) • Legal Agreement • Statement of Work 1. Service Level Agreement 2. Vault Storage 3. Emergency Support
Utilizing Disaster Recovery Storage Service (DRSS) • Low risk of natural hazards • Tight security • RFID tracking from customer to vault and back to customer 1. Service Level Agreement 2. Vault Storage 3. Emergency Support
Utilizing Disaster Recovery Storage Service (DRSS) 1. Service Level Agreement 2. Vault Storage 3. Emergency Support • Emergency support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. • 800 emergency phone number during non-business hours. For More information: DRSS@digitalarchives.wa.gov
Each Essential Records Series Office of Record Media Update Cycle/Total Retention Protection Instructions Step 3. Develop An Essential Records Protection Schedule
Implement in each agency office Implement the update cycle for each series The more frequent the update cycle, the better the protection Step 4. Implement the Plan
Check to see that: Facilities are secure Essential records are stored properly Security copies exist and are stored offsite Security copies are updated according to schedule Step 5. Test the System Annually
Electronic Records Protection: Know the Agency’s IT System • Is there a central IT department in the agency? • Does IT have a disaster plan and/or backup procedures? • How often does backup take place? • What is backed up? Are Essential Records included? • Where is backup stored?
Risk Analysis • Functional Analysis • Physical Threat Assessment
Functional Analysis • Balances Risk and Value • Probability Number: Scale = 1- 5 • Consequence Number: Scale = 1-5 • Risk Number = Probability x Consequences • Scale: 0 = Low Risk; 25 = Highest Risk
Physical Threat Assessment Examples: • Building Security • Earthquake Bracing • Fire Alarms • Water Lines and Drains • Fire Suppression System • Who are your neighbors? Identify physical threats to office and records storage areas.
Records Disaster Prevention and Recovery Plan A plan that includes actions and procedures to reduce the risk of, respond to, and recover from records disasters.
Types of Disasters • Earthquake • Flood • Fire • Storm • Terrorism / Vandalism • Human Error • Computer Viruses • Power/Plumbing/Equipment Failure
It can happen to you! 2010 May Grant County Public Health District Sprinkler system sprung a leak! 2008 December Capital High School, Olympia Roof collapse on Christmas day due to snow
Six Keys to Successful Response and Recovery • A detailed Disaster Recovery Plan – who do you call? • Committed management • Educated and trained staff • Timely initial response • Effective communication • Quick, informed decisions
First Responsers • Gain Access to the Site • Assemble the Recovery Team • Establish Controls • Make an Initial Damage Assessment • Establish Communications
Stabilize Records • Get or Make a Records Inventory • Records Series • The Office of Record • Location • Avoid Moving & Storing Valueless Records
Selecting Recovery Options - Example: Paper Records Drying Options Air Drying Interleaf Drying Desiccant Drying Freeze Drying Vacuum Thermal Drying Vacuum Freeze Drying Factors to Consider Volume Media State and Degree of Damage Sensitivity of Media Location of Drying Facilities Reference Accessibility
Assemble Recovery Resources • Use Lists of Staff, Volunteers and Temporary Help • Use Pre-Arranged Spending and Hiring Authorities • Move Supplies and Equipment to the Damage Site • Contact and Bring Recovery Contractors Onsite as Necessary
Additional training/consultation available Contact Records Management or your Regional Archives Branch for advice and assistance recordsmanagement@sos.wa.gov www.sos.wa.gov/archives You Are Not Alone
Thank you! Washington State Archives: Partners in preservation and access