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Climate Change Mitigation in Developing Countries: India. P.R. Shukla Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad Side Event – COP 8 October 29, 2002. GDP, Energy, Electricity, Carbon. GDP Intensity of Energy, Electricity and Carbon. GHG Emissions.
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Climate Change Mitigationin Developing Countries:India P.R. Shukla Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad Side Event – COP 8 October 29, 2002
GDP Intensity of Energy, Electricity and Carbon
Decoupling Carbon and Energy:Policy Measures • Energy Efficiency and Conservation • Renewable Energy • Vehicle Efficiency and Transport Fuel Improvements • Electricity Reforms • Forestry and Land Restoration
Renewable Energy (capacity on March 2002)
Carbon Mitigation (1900-200) 111 Million ton Carbon Mitigation from 1990 - 2000
Cooperative Climate Change Initiatives • GEF Projects (2.6 Million ton/year potential) • AIJ and Bilateral Projects • National Communication • Accession to Kyoto Protocol • COP 8
Energy, Carbon, Electricity and GDP (History and Projections for Reference Scenario)
GDP intensities of Energy, Electricity and Carbon (Reference Scenario)
Climate Friendly Technology Options Potential and Costs for Kyoto Period
CDM Strategy: Roadmap to continued meaningful participation
Carbon Mitigation via CDM (under different Post-Kyoto Scenarios)
India's CDM Strategy: Roadmap to continued meaningful participation
Conclusions • India has mitigated 111 million ton of emissions during the past decade. • India’s present emissions are 7% below the BAU • India has shown strategic intent to participate in Kyoto Protocol • CDM regime needs to extend to infrastructure and program based initiatives • Early signal about post-Kyoto mitigation regime are critical for strategic shift in baseline emissions • India continues to meaningfully participate in the Global Climate Change Mitigation Regime