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Rules for Headline Writing. Obey the split rules Put modifiers and words modified on the same line Don’t split the verb parts Don’t split prepositions from their objects (tip: you can violate the rules between the second and third lines of a head) Don’t end in prepositions.
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Rules for Headline Writing • Obey the split rules • Put modifiers and words modified on the same line • Don’t split the verb parts • Don’t split prepositions from their objects • (tip: you can violate the rules between the second and third lines of a head) • Don’t end in prepositions
Don’t repeat words • Even in deck • Related rule is don’t repeat words, especially colorful verbs, on same page headlines • Headline shouldn’t repeat lead sentences verbatim or even echo its wording
Use attribution and qualification appropriately • Attribution can be implied: “President called liar” • In a tight headline, “may” comes in handy • Can use colon to subsitute for said, etc. “President: We won’t give up! • Quotation marks not implied attribution
Verb tense – most headlines written in present tense, lends air of urgency. Also future tense, infinitive form.
Capitalization: • Downstyle is most common, only first word is up • Modified Upstyle: Main words capitalized, still popular at some papers • Upstyle: All words up • Watch abbreviations, no periods in acronyms • Use AP style for state abbreviations, • Use figures in headlines sted of words
Punctuation problems: • No periods at end • Comma can be used to replace the word “and” • Semicolons rather than commas separate clauses • Single quotes replace double, take up less space • Dashes and colons can replace said: Dash at end, colon at start • Dashes also can be used for emphasis • Colons can sometimes replace verbs “Nascar racing: most dangerous sport”
Remember the x factor (not the same at Simon Cowell’s TV show)